Yāgumadhugoḷakādikathāvaṇṇanā

283.Yathādhammo kāretabboti idaṃ saṅgītikārakavacanaṃ. Na hi bhagavā tameva sikkhāpadaṃ dvikkhattuṃ paññapesi, evaṃ evarūpesūti eke. Paṭhamapaññattameva sandhāya vuttaṃ, tathāpi na ca te bhikkhū sāpattikā jātā. Kathaṃ? Paramparabhojanasikkhāpadassa aṭṭhuppattiyā. ‘‘Apica mayaṃ kālasseva piṇḍāya caritvā bhuñjimhā’’ti vuttaṃ. Mātikāvibhaṅge (pāci. 227) ca ‘‘paramparabhojanaṃ nāma pañcannaṃ bhojanānaṃ aññatarena bhojanena nimantito, taṃ ṭhapetvā aññaṃ pañcannaṃ bhojanānaṃ aññataraṃ bhojanaṃ bhuñjati, etaṃ paramparabhojanaṃ nāmā’’ti vuttaṃ, tasmā aññaṃ bhojanaṃ nāma nimantanato laddhaṃ yaṃ kiñcīti siddhaṃ. Yasmā na bhojjayāgunimantanato laddhabhojanaṃ, tasmā ‘‘ettha anāpattī’’ti te bhikkhū paribhuñjiṃsūti. Ettha ‘‘yathādhammo kāretabbo’’ti vuttattā pana aññanimantanato laddhabhojanameva bhuñjantassa āpatti, netaranti anuññātaṃ. Tato paṭṭhāya tassa anāpattivāre ‘‘niccabhatte salākabhatte pakkhike uposathike pāṭipadike’’ti vuttaṃ. Pubbe vesāliyā paññattakāle natthi, yadi atthi, aṭṭhuppattimātikāvibhaṅgavirodho, tasmā ‘‘apica mayaṃ kālasseva piṇḍāya caritvā bhuñjimhā’’ti aṭṭhuppattiyaṃ vuttattā, padabhājanepi ‘‘aññaṃ pañcannaṃ bhojanānaṃ aññataraṃ bhojanaṃ bhuñjatī’’ti avisesena vuttattā ca paṭhamaṃ vā pacchā vā nimantitaṃ bhojanaṃ ṭhapetvā animantitameva bhuñjantassa āpatti, netaranti kiñcāpi āpannaṃ, ‘‘na, bhikkhave, aññatra nimantitena aññassa bhojjayāgu paribhuñjitabbā’’ti vuttattā pana paṭhamanimantitabhojanato aññaṃ pacchā laddhaṃ nimantitabhojanaṃ, niccabhattādīni ca bhuñjantassa āpattīti āpajjamānaṃ viya jātanti anupaññattippasaṅganivāraṇaṃ, animantanabhojane āpattippasaṅganivāraṇañca karonto, paṭhamapaññattisikkhāpadameva iminā atthena pariṇāmento ca ‘‘yathādhammo kāretabbo’’ti bhagavā āha, tasmā tato paṭṭhāya pacchā nimantanabhojanaṃ bhuñjantasseva āpatti. Tesu na niccabhattādīnīti āpannaṃ. Tenevāyasmā upālitthero tassa anāpattivāre ‘‘niccabhatte’’tiādīni pañca padāni pakkhipitvā saṅgāyi. Adhippāyaññū hi te mahānāgā, tasmā paṭhamameva yaṃ bhagavatā vuttaṃ ‘‘pañca bhojanāni ṭhapetvā sabbattha anāpattī’’ti vacanaṃ, pacchāpi taṃ anurakkhantena abhojanaṃ madhugoḷakaṃ aparāmasitvā bhojjayāgu eva vuttāti evaṃ ācariyo.

Etthāha – yathā pacchāladdhalesena therena niccabhattādipakkhepo kato, evaṃ kathinakkhandhake paramparabhojanaṃ pakkhipitvā ‘‘atthatakathinānaṃ vo, bhikkhave, cha kappissantī’’ti kimatthaṃ na vuccanti? Vuccate – yathāvuttalesanidassanatthaṃ. Aññathā idaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ vesāliyaṃ, andhakavinde cāti ubhayattha upaḍḍhupaḍḍhena paññattaṃ siyā. No ce, sāpattikā bhikkhū siyuṃ, na ca te sāpattikā appaṭikkhittepi tesaṃ kukkuccadassanato. ‘‘Tena hi, brāhmaṇa, bhikkhūnaṃ dehīti. Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā na paṭiggaṇhantī’’ti hi vuttaṃ. Tesañhi ‘‘paribhuñjathā’’ti bhagavato āṇattiyā paribhuttānampi ‘‘odissakaṃ nu kho idaṃ amhāka’’nti vimatippattānaṃ vimativinodanatthaṃ ‘‘anujānāmi, bhikkhave, yāguñca madhugoḷakañcā’’ti vuttaṃ. Evamidhāpete paññattaṃ paramparabhojanasikkhāpadaṃ omadditvā paramparabhojanaṃ kathaṃ bhuñjissantīti. Etthāhu keci ācariyā paramparabhojanasikkhāpadeneva ‘‘aññassa bhojanaṃ na kappatī’’ti jānantāpi ‘‘anujānāmi, bhikkhave, yāguñcā’’ti visuṃ anuññātattā ‘‘paṭaggidānamahāvikaṭādi viya kappatī’’ti saññāya bhuñjiṃsu. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘apica mayaṃ kālasseva bhojjayāguyā dhātā’’tiādi, taṃ ayuttaṃ tattha aṭṭhuppattimātikāvibhaṅgavirodhena anāpattivāre niccabhattādīnaṃ asambhavappasaṅgato, bhikkhūnaṃ sāpattikabhāvānatikkamanato, micchāgāhahetuppasaṅgena bhagavatā anuññātappasaṅgato ca. Te hi bhikkhū yasmā bhagavā katthaci vinayavasena kappiyampi ‘‘gāthābhigītaṃ me abhojaneyya’’nti (saṃ. ni. 1.194; su. ni. 81; mi. pa. 4.5.9) paṭikkhipati, tasmā bhagavato adhippāyaṃ pati ‘‘kukkuccāyantā na paṭiggaṇhantī’’ti vuttaṃ, sikkhāpadaṃ pati bhagavāpi attano adhippāyappakāsanatthameva ‘‘anujānāmi, bhikkhave, yāguñcā’’ti āha. Duravaggāho hi bhagavato adhippāyo. Tathā hi bhāradvājassa pāyāsaṃ abhojaneyyanti akataviññattippasaṅgato paṭikkhipi. Ānandattherena viññāpetvā sajjitaṃ tekaṭulayāguṃ pana ‘‘yadapi, ānanda, viññattaṃ, tadapi akappiya’’nti avatvā ‘‘yadapi, ānanda, antovuttha’’ntiādimevāha. Tena no ce taṃ antovutthaṃ kappatīti adhippāyadassanena paṇītabhojanasūpodanaviññattisikkhāpadāni upatthambheti bhagavatopi kappati, pageva amhākanti.

284.Gilānasseva bhagavatā guḷo anuññātoti ‘‘yāni kho pana tāni gilānānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ paṭisāyanīyānī’’ti (pārā. 622) vacanavasena vuttaṃ, teneva te idha paṭiggahaṇe kukkuccāyiṃsu. Idha pana ‘‘anujānāmi, bhikkhave, gilānassa guḷodaka’’nti vattabbe guḷādhikārattā pubbe anuññātañca vatvā agilānassa guḷodakaṃ anuññātaṃ, tena gilānena sati paccaye guḷo paribhuñjitabbo, guḷodakaṃ asati paccayepi vaṭṭatīti imaṃ visesaṃ dīpeti. Tattha ‘‘guḷodakaṃ kālikesu sattāhakālikaṃ, bhagavatā odissānuññātattā sattāhātikkamena dukkaṭa’’nti vadanti, taṃ na yuttaṃ, udakasambhinnattā sattāhakālikabhāvaṃ jahati. ‘‘Yathā ambādi udakasambhinnaṃ yāmakālikaṃ jātaṃ, tathā sattāhakālikaṃ jahitvā tadanantare yāvajīvike ṭhita’’nti vadanti, taṃ yuttaṃ, tañca bhagavatā odissānuññātattā paccavekkhaṇābhāve doso natthi. ‘‘Guḷodaka’nti vuttattā udakagatika’’nti vadanti. Yadi udakamissaṃ udakagatikaṃ hoti, madhupi siyā taṃ tathā anuññātattā. Mā hotu, appaṭiggahetvā paribhuñjitabbaṃ siyā udakagatikattā, tañca na hoti, ‘‘sabbatthāpi upaparikkhitvā gahetabba’’nti aññatarasmiṃ gaṇṭhipade vuttaṃ.

285.Suññāgāranti catutthajjhānaṃ.