9. Dutiyaupakkhaṭasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

532. Dutiyaupakkhaṭena kiṃpayojananti? Natthi, kevalaṃ aṭṭhuppattivasena paññattaṃ bhikkhuniyā rahonisajjasikkhāpadaṃ viya. Evaṃ sante tanti anāropetabbaṃ bhaveyya vināpi tena tadatthasiddhito, anissarattā, anāropetuṃ anuññātattā ca. Vuttañhetaṃ ‘‘ākaṅkhamāno, ānanda, saṅgho…pe… samūhaneyyā’’ti (dī. ni. 2.216). Idaṃ sabbamakāraṇaṃ. Na hi buddhā appayojanaṃ vācaṃ nicchārenti, pageva sikkhāpadaṃ, tenevāha aṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘tañhi imassa anupaññattisadisa’’ntiādi. Anupaññatti ca nippayojanā natthi, taṃsadisañcetaṃ, na nippayojananti dassitaṃ hoti, evaṃ sante ko panettha visesoti? Tato āha ‘‘paṭhamasikkhāpade ekassa pīḷā katā, dutiye dvinnaṃ, ayamettha viseso’’ti. Iminā atthavisesena ko panañño atirekattho dassitoti? Porāṇagaṇṭhipade tāva vuttaṃ ‘‘ekasmimpi vatthusmiṃ ubhinnaṃ pīḷā kātuṃ vaṭṭatīti ayamatirekattho dassito’’ti. Tenetaṃ dīpeti ‘‘na kevalaṃ paṭiladdhacīvaragaṇanāyeva āpattigaṇanā, pīḷitapuggalasaṅkhātavatthugaṇanāyapī’’ti.

Honti cettha –

‘‘Vatthuto gaṇanāyāpi, siyā āpatti nekatā;

Iti sandassanatthañca, dutiyūpakkhaṭaṃ idha.

‘‘Kāyasaṃsaggasikkhāya, vibhaṅge viya kintetaṃ;

Ekitthiyāpi nekatā, āpattīnaṃ payogato’’ti.

Apicetaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ taṃjātikesu sikkhāpadesu sabbesupi gahetabbavinicchayassa nayadassanappayojananti veditabbaṃ. Āha ca –

‘‘Aññātikāya bahutāya vimissatāya,

Āpattiyāpi bahutā ca vimissatā ca;

Iccevamādividhisambhavadassanatthaṃ,

Satthā upakkhaṭamidaṃ dutiyaṃ avocā’’ti.

Tassāyaṃ saṅkhepato adhippāyapubbaṅgamā vicāraṇā – purāṇacīvaraṃ ekameva bhikkhu bhikkhunīhi dvīhi, bahūhi vā dhovāpeti, bhikkhunigaṇanāya pācittiyagaṇanā, tathā dvinnaṃ, bahūnaṃ vā sādhāraṇaṃ ekameva cīvaraṃ aññatra pārivattakā paṭiggaṇhāti, idhāpi tathā dvinnaṃ, bahūnaṃ vā sādhāraṇamekaṃ viññāpeti, viññattapuggalagaṇanāya āpattigaṇanā. Tathā aññesupi evarūpesu sikkhāpadesu nayo netabbo. Ayaṃ tāva bahutāya nayo. Missatāya pana ñātikāya, aññātikāya ca ekaṃ dhovāpeti, ekato niṭṭhāpane ekaṃ pācittiyaṃ. Atha ñātikā paṭhamaṃ thokaṃ dhovitvā ṭhitā, puna aññātikā sudhotaṃ karoti, nissaggiyaṃ. Atha aññātikā paṭhamaṃ dhovati, pacchā ñātikā sudhotaṃ karoti, aññātikāya payogavasena bhikkhuno dukkaṭameva. Aññātikāya ca ñātikāya ca aññātikasaññī, vematiko, ñātikasaññī vā dhovāpeti, yathāvuttanayena nissaggiyadukkaṭādiāpattibhedagaṇanā veditabbā. Tathā aññātikāya ca ñātikāya ca santakaṃ cīvaraṃ ubhohi ekato diyyamānaṃ paṭiggaṇhantassa , aññātikāya eva hatthato paṭiggaṇhantassa ca nissaggiyameva. Atha ñātikāya anāpatti. Atha ubhosu aññātikādisaññī vuttanayeneva nissaggiyadukkaṭādiāpattibhedagaṇanā veditabbā. Tathā aññātakaviññattisikkhāpadesupi yathāsambhavaṃ nayo netabbo. Ayaṃ missatāya nayo. Ādi-saddena pana aneke aññātikā viññattāviññattapuggalagaṇanāya dukkaṭaṃ. Eko deti, eko na deti, nissaggiyaṃ. Atha aviññatto deti, na nissaggiyaṃ. Atha viññattāviññattānaṃ sādhāraṇaṃ viññatto deti, nissaggiyameva. Ubho denti, nissaggiyameva. Aviññatto deti, nissaggiyena anāpatti. Viññattassa vacanena aviññatto deti, anāpatti eva. Tathā upakkhaṭādīsupi yathāsambhavaṃ nayo netabbo.

Dutiyaupakkhaṭasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.