56. Yasavaggo

1. Yasattheraapadānavaṇṇanā

Chappaññāsame vagge paṭhamāpadāne mahāsamuddaṃ oggayhātiādikaṃ āyasmato yasattherassa apadānaṃ. Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayāni puññāni upacinanto sumedhassa bhagavato kāle mahānubhāvo nāgarājā hutvā buddhappamukhaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ attano bhavanaṃ netvā mahādānaṃ pavattesi, bhagavantaṃ mahagghena ticīvarena acchādesi, ekekañca bhikkhuṃ mahaggheneva paccekadussayugena sabbena ca samaṇaparikkhārena. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle seṭṭhiputto hutvā mahābodhimaṇḍalaṃ sattahi ratanehi pūjesi. Kassapassa bhagavato kāle sāsane pabbajitvā samaṇadhammaṃ akāsi. Evaṃ so sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto amhākaṃ bhagavato kāle bārāṇasiyaṃ mahāvibhavassa seṭṭhino putto hutvā sujātāya bhagavato khīrapāyāsaṃ dinnāya seṭṭhidhītāya kucchimhi nibbatti, yaso nāma nāmena paramasukhumālo. Tassa tayo pāsādā honti – eko hemantiko, eko gimhiko, eko vassikoti. So vassike pāsāde vassike cattāro māse nippurisehi tūriyehi paricārayamāno vasati, heṭṭhāpāsādaṃ na otarati. Hemantike pāsāde cattāro māse suphusitavātapānakavāṭe tattheva paṭivasati. Gimhike pāsāde bahukavāṭavātapānajālāhi sampanne tattheva vasati. Hatthapādānaṃ sukhumālatāya bhūmiyaṃ nisajjādikiccaṃ natthi. Simbalitulādipuṇṇasabhāve attharitvā tattha upadhānāni kiccāni karoti. Evaṃ devaloke devakumāro viya pañcahi kāmaguṇehi samappitassa samaṅgībhūtassa paricārayamānassa paṭikacceva niddā okkami, parijanassāpi niddā okkami, sabbarattiyo ca telapadīpo jhāyati. Atha kho yaso kulaputto paṭikacceva pabujjhitvā addasa sakaṃ parijanaṃ supantaṃ aññissā kacche vīṇaṃ, aññissā kaṇṭhe mudiṅgaṃ, aññissā kacche āḷambaraṃ, aññaṃ vikesikaṃ, vikkheḷikaṃ, aññā vippalapantiyo hatthapattaṃ susānaṃ maññe, disvānassa ādīnavo pāturahosi, nibbidāya cittaṃ saṇṭhāsi. Atha kho yaso kulaputto udānaṃ udānesi – ‘‘upaddutaṃ vata bho, upassaṭṭhaṃ vata bho’’ti.

Atha kho yaso kulaputto suvaṇṇapādukāyo ārohitvā yena nivesanadvāraṃ tenupasaṅkami, amanussā dvāraṃ vivariṃsu – ‘‘mā yasassa kulaputtassa koci antarāyamakāsi agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā’’ti. Atha kho yaso kulaputto yena nagaradvāraṃ tenupasaṅkami, amanussā dvāraṃ vivariṃsu – ‘‘mā yasassa kulaputtassa koci antarāyamakāsi agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā’’ti. Atha kho yaso kulaputto yena isipatanaṃ migadāyo tenupasaṅkami.

Tena kho pana samayena bhagavā rattiyā paccūsasamayaṃ paccuṭṭhāya ajjhokāse caṅkamati, addasā kho bhagavā yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ dūratova āgacchantaṃ, disvāna caṅkamā orohitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi. Atha kho yaso kulaputto bhagavato avidūre udānaṃ udānesi – ‘‘upaddutaṃ vata bho, upassaṭṭhaṃ vata bho’’ti. Atha kho bhagavā yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘idaṃ kho, yasa, anupaddutaṃ, idaṃ anupassaṭṭhaṃ, ehi, yasa, nisīda, dhammaṃ te desessāmī’’ti. Atha kho yaso kulaputto, ‘‘idaṃ kira anupaddutaṃ, idaṃ anupassaṭṭha’’nti haṭṭho udaggo suvaṇṇapādukāhi orohitvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi, ekamantaṃ nisinnassa kho yasassa kulaputtassa bhagavā anupubbiṃ kathaṃ kathesi, seyyathidaṃ, dānakathaṃ sīlakathaṃ saggakathaṃ kāmānaṃ ādīnavaṃ okāraṃ saṃkilesaṃ nekkhamme ānisaṃsaṃ pakāsesi. Yadā bhagavā aññāsi yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ kallacittaṃ muducittaṃ vinīvaraṇacittaṃ udaggacittaṃ pasannacittaṃ, atha yā buddhānaṃ sāmukkaṃsikā dhammadesanā, taṃ pakāsesi dukkhaṃ samudayaṃ nirodhaṃ maggaṃ. Seyyathāpi nāma suddhaṃ vatthaṃ apagatakāḷakaṃ sammadeva rajanaṃ paṭiggaṇheyya, evameva yasassa kulaputtassa tasmiṃyeva āsane virajaṃ vītamalaṃ dhammacakkhuṃ udapādi – ‘‘yaṃ kiñci samudayadhammaṃ, sabbaṃ taṃ nirodhadhamma’’nti.

Atha kho yasassa kulaputtassa mātā pāsādaṃ abhiruhitvā yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ apassantī yena seṭṭhi gahapati tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā seṭṭhiṃ gahapatiṃ etadavoca – ‘‘putto te gahapati yaso na dissatī’’ti. Atha kho, seṭṭhi gahapati, catuddisā assadūte uyyojetvā sāmaṃyeva yena isipatanaṃ migadāyo tenupasaṅkami. Addasā kho, seṭṭhi gahapati, suvaṇṇapādukānaṃ nikkhepaṃ, disvāna taṃyeva anugamāsi. Addasā kho bhagavā seṭṭhiṃ gahapatiṃ dūratova āgacchantaṃ, disvāna bhagavato etadahosi – ‘‘yaṃnūnāhaṃ tathārūpaṃ iddhābhisaṅkhāraṃ abhisaṅkhareyyaṃ, yathā seṭṭhi gahapati idha nisinno idha nisinnaṃ yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ na passeyyā’’ti. Atha kho bhagavā tathārūpaṃ iddhābhisaṅkhāraṃ abhisaṅkharesi. Atha kho seṭṭhi gahapati yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘api, bhante, bhagavā yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ passeyyā’’ti. Tena hi gahapati nisīda, appeva nāma idha nisinno idha nisinnaṃ yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ passeyyāsīti. Atha kho seṭṭhi gahapati ‘‘idheva kirāhaṃ nisinno idha nisinnaṃ yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ passissāmī’’ti haṭṭho udaggo bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi, ekamantaṃ nisinnassa kho seṭṭhissa gahapatissa bhagavā anupubbiṃ kathaṃ kathesi…pe… aparappaccayo atthu sāsane bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘abhikkantaṃ bhante, abhikkantaṃ bhante, seyyathāpi , bhante, nikkujjitaṃ vā ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṃ vā vivareyya mūḷhassa vā maggaṃ ācikkheyya, andhakāre vā telapajjotaṃ dhāreyya ‘cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantī’ti, evamevaṃ bhagavatā anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito. Esāhaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca, upāsakaṃ maṃ bhagavā dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gata’’nti. Sova loke paṭhamaṃ upāsako ahosi tevāciko.

Atha kho yasassa kulaputtassa pituno dhamme desiyamāne yathādiṭṭhaṃ yathāviditaṃ bhūmiṃ paccavekkhantassa anupādāya āyavehi cittaṃ vimucci. Atha kho bhagavato etadahosi – ‘‘yasassa kho kulaputtassa pituno dhamme desiyamāne yathādiṭṭhaṃ yathāviditaṃ bhūmiṃ paccavekkhantassa anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimuttaṃ, abhabbo kho yaso kulaputto hīnāyāvattitvā kāme paribhuñjituṃ, seyyathāpi pubbe agārikabhūto, yaṃnūnāhaṃ taṃ iddhābhisaṅkhāraṃ paṭippassambheyya’’nti. Atha kho bhagavā taṃ iddhābhisaṅkhāraṃ paṭippassambhesi. Addasā kho seṭṭhi gahapati yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ nisinnaṃ, disvāna yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘mātā te tāta, yasa, paridevasokasamāpannā, dehi mātuyā jīvita’’nti. Atha kho yaso kulaputto bhagavantaṃ ullokesi. Atha kho bhagavā seṭṭhiṃ gahapatiṃ etadavoca – ‘‘taṃ kiṃ maññasi, gahapati, yassa sekkhena ñāṇena sekkhena dassanena dhammo diṭṭho vidito seyyathāpi tayā, tassa yathādiṭṭhaṃ yathāviditaṃ bhūmiṃ paccavekkhantassa anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimuttaṃ, bhabbo nu kho so, gahapati, hīnāyāvattitvā kāme paribhuñjituṃ seyyathāpi pubbe agārikabhūto’’ti? ‘‘No hetaṃ, bhante’’. ‘‘Yasassa kho, gahapati, kulaputtassa sekkhena ñāṇena sekkhena dassanena dhammo diṭṭho vidito seyyathāpi tayā, tassa yathādiṭṭhaṃ yathāviditaṃ bhūmiṃ paccavekkhantassa anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimuttaṃ, abhabbo kho, gahapati, yaso kulaputto hīnāyāvattitvā kāme paribhuñjituṃ seyyathāpi pubbe agārikabhūto’’ti. ‘‘Lābhā, bhante, yasassa kulaputtassa, suladdhaṃ, bhante, yasassa kulaputtassa , yathā yasassa kulaputtassa anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimuttaṃ, adhivāsetu me, bhante bhagavā, ajjatanāya bhattaṃ yasena kulaputtena pacchāsamaṇenā’’ti . ‘‘Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena’’. Atha kho seṭṭhi gahapati , bhagavato adhivāsanaṃ viditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi. Atha kho yaso kulaputto acirapakkante seṭṭhimhi gahapatimhi bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘labheyyāhaṃ, bhante, bhagavato santike pabbajjaṃ, labheyyaṃ upasampada’’nti. ‘‘Ehi bhikkhū’’ti bhagavā avoca – ‘‘svākkhāto dhammo, cara brahmacariyaṃ sammā dukkhassa antakiriyāyā’’ti, sāva tassa āyasmato upasampadā ahosi.

1. Arahā pana hutvā somanassajāto attano pubbacaritāpadānaṃ pakāsento mahāsamuddaṃ oggayhātiādimāha. Tattha samuddanti aṅgulimuddāya saṃ suṭṭhu dassetabbato samuddo, atha vā saṃ suṭṭhu udiyati khobhiyati pasodhiyati ghosanaṃ karonto āluḷiyatīti samuddo, mahanto ca so samuddo cāti mahāsamuddo, taṃ mahāsamuddaṃ. Oggayhāti ajjhogāhetvā abbhantaraṃ pavisitvā tassa mahāsamuddassa anto pavisitvā, sāmyatthe cetaṃ upayogavacananti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Bhavanaṃ me sumāpitanti ettha bhavanti nibbattanti nivasanti catūhi iriyāpathehi vāsaṃ kappenti etthāti bhavanaṃ, mayhaṃ taṃ bhavanaṃ taṃ vimānaṃ taṃ pāsādaṃ pañcapākārakūṭāgārehi saṃ suṭṭhu māpitaṃ nagaraṃ, attano balena suṭṭhu nimmitanti attho. Sunimmitā pokkharaṇīti sumahantā hutvā bhūtā itā gatā pavattā khaṇitā katāti pokkharaṇī, macchakacchapapupphapulinatitthamadhurodakādīhi suṭṭhu nibbattā nimmitāti attho. Cakkavākūpakūjitāti cakkavākakukkuṭahaṃsādīhi kūjitā ghositā nāditā sā pokkharaṇīti sambandho. Ito paraṃ nadīvanadvipadacatuppadapādapapakkhīnaṃ vaṇṇañca sumedhassa bhagavato dassanañca nimantetvā sumedhassa bhagavato dānakkamañca suviññeyyameva.

Lokāhutipaṭiggahanti ettha loke āhuti lokāhuti, kāmarūpārūpasaṅkhātassa lokassa āhutiṃ pūjāsakkāraṃ paṭiggaṇhātīti lokāhutipaṭiggahaṃ, sumedhaṃ bhagavantanti attho. Sesaṃ byākaraṇadānañca arahattappattaphalañca suviññeyyamevāti.

Yasattheraapadānavaṇṇanā samattā.