4. Mārasaṃyuttaṃ

1. Paṭhamavaggo

1. Tapokammasuttavaṇṇanā

137. Uruvelāya samīpe gāmo uruvelagāmo, taṃ uruvelagāmaṃ abhimukhabhāvena sammadeva sabbadhamme bujjhatīti abhisambodhi, sabbaññutaññāṇaṃ, tena samannāgatattā ca bhagavā abhisambuddhoti vuccati. Tassa pañcacattālīsāya vassesu ādito pannarasa vassāni paṭhamabodhi, idha pana sattāhabbhantarameva adhippetanti āha ‘‘abhisambuddho hutvā antosattāhasmiṃ yevā’’ti. Asukhabhāvena aññehi kātuṃ asakkuṇeyyattā dukkaraṃ karotīti dukkarakāro, so eva itthiliṅgavasena dukkarakārikā. Tāya mutto vatamhīti cintesi. Yadi evaṃ kasmā taṃ lokanātho chabbassāni samanuyuñjati? Kammapīḷitavasena. Vuttañhetaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 1.39.92-94) –

‘‘Avacāhaṃ jotipālo, sugataṃ kassapaṃ tadā;

Kuto nu bodhi muṇḍassa, bodhi paramadullabhā.

‘‘Tena kammavipākena, acariṃ dukkaraṃ bahuṃ;

Chabbassānuruvelāyaṃ, tato bodhimapāpuṇiṃ.

‘‘Nāhaṃ etena maggena, pāpuṇiṃ bodhimuttamaṃ;

Kummaggena gavesissaṃ, pubbakammena vārito’’ti.

Māretīti vibādheti. Vipattiādisaṃyojanañhi sādhūnaṃ paramatthato maraṇaṃ saccapaṭivedhamāraṇattā, pāpatarattā pāpatamoti pāpimā. Sā cassa pāpatamatā pāpavuttitāyāti āha ‘‘pāpeniyutto’’ti. Adhipatīti kāmādhipati. Appahīnakāmarāge attano vase vattetīti vasavattī. Tesaṃyeva kusalakammānaṃ antaṃ karotīti antako. Vaṭṭadukkhato aparimuttapaccayattā namuci. Mattānaṃ pamattānaṃ bandhūti pamattabandhu.

Tapokammāti attakilamathānuyogato. Aparaddhoti virajjhasi. ‘‘Aparādho’’tipi atthi, soyeva attho. Kāyakilamathaṃ anuyuñjanto yebhuyyena amaratthāya anuyuñjati, so ca kammavādīhi anuyuñjiyamāno devatthāya siyāti āha ‘‘amarabhāvatthāyā’’ti. Sabbaṃ tapanti sabbaṃ attaparitāpanaṃ. Atthāvahaṃ na bhavati bodhiyā anupāyattā. Kiñcassāti kiñci siyāti attho. Phiyārittaṃva dhammanīti dhammaṃ vuccati vaṇṇu, so idha ‘‘dhamma’’nti vutto, dhammani vaṇṇupadeseti attho. Tenāha ‘‘araññe’’ti. Ubhosu passesu phiyāhi ākaḍḍheyya ceva arittehi uppīḷeyya ca.

Sammāvācākammantājīvā gahitā maggasīlassa adhippetattā. Samādhino hi gahaṇena sammāvāyāmasatisamādhayo gahitā upakārabhāvato. Paññāyāti etthāpi eseva nayo. Bujjhati etenāti bodho. Maggoti āha ‘‘bodhāyāti maggatthāyā’’ti. Kathaṃ pana maggaṃ maggatthāya bhāvetīti āha ‘‘yathā hī’’tiādi. Tena yathā yāgupacanārambho yāvadeva yāguattho, evaṃ maggabhāvanārambho maggādhigamatthāyāti dasseti. Ārambhoti ca ariyamaggabhāvanāya bandhāpanaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Keci pana ‘‘magganti ariyamaggaṃ, bodhāyāti arahattasambodhāya, evañca katvā ‘pattosmi paramasuddhi’nti idampi vacanaṃ samatthita’’nti vadanti, apare pana ‘‘sabbaññutaññāṇasambodhāyāti. So hi sabbasmāpi bodhito uttaritaro’’ti. Nihato nibbisevanabhāvaṃ pāpito. Tenāha ‘‘parājito’’ti.

Tapokammasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.