Mātughātakādivatthukathāvaṇṇanā

112. Mātughātakādivatthūsu apavāhananti apagamanaṃ, patikaraṇanti attho. Yathā samānajātikassa vikopane kammaṃ garutaraṃ, na tathā vijātikassāti āha ‘‘manussitthibhūtā’’ti . Puttasambandhena mātupitusamaññā , dattakittimādivasenapi puttavohāro loke dissati, so ca kho pariyāyatoti nippariyāyasiddhataṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘janikā mātā’’ti vuttaṃ. Yathā manussattabhāve ṭhitasseva kusaladhammānaṃ tikkhavisadasūrabhāvāpatti yathā taṃ tiṇṇampi bodhisattānaṃ bodhittayanibbattiyaṃ, evaṃ manussattabhāve ṭhitasseva akusaladhammānampi tikkhavisadasūrabhāvāpattīti āha ‘‘sayampi manussajātikenevā’’ti. Cutianantaraṃ phalaṃ anantaraṃ nāma, tasmiṃ anantare niyuttaṃ, taṃnibbattanena anantarakaraṇasīlaṃ, anantarapayojanaṃ vā ānantariyaṃ, tena ānantariyena mātughātakakammena. Pitughātakepi yena manussabhūto janako pitā sayampi manussajātikeneva satā sañcicca jīvitā voropito, ayaṃ ānantariyena pitughātakakammena pitughātakotiādinā sabbaṃ veditabbanti āha ‘‘pitughātakepi eseva nayo’’ti.

Parivattitaliṅgampi (ma. ni. aṭṭha. 3.128; a. ni. aṭṭha. 1.1.275; vibha. aṭṭha. 809) mātaraṃ pitaraṃ vā jīvitā voropentassa ānantariyakammaṃ hotiyeva. Satipi hi liṅgaparivatte so eva ekakammanibbatto bhavaṅgappabandho jīvitindriyappabandho ca, nāññoti. Yo pana sayaṃ manusso tiracchānabhūtaṃ mātaraṃ vā pitaraṃ vā, sayaṃ vā tiracchānabhūto manussabhūtaṃ, tiracchānabhūtoyeva vā tiracchānabhūtaṃ jīvitā voropeti, tassa kammaṃ ānantariyaṃ na hoti, bhāriyaṃ pana hoti, ānantariyaṃ āhacceva tiṭṭhati. Eḷakacatukkaṃ saṅgāmacatukkaṃ coracatukkañcettha kathetabbaṃ. ‘‘Eḷakaṃ māremī’’ti abhisandhināpi hi eḷakaṭṭhāne ṭhitaṃ manusso manussabhūtaṃ mātaraṃ vā pitaraṃ vā mārento ānantariyaṃ phusati maraṇādhippāyeneva ānantariyavatthuno vikopitattā. Eḷakābhisandhinā pana mātāpitiaasandhinā vā eḷakaṃ mārento ānantariyaṃ na phusati ānantariyavatthuabhāvato. Mātāpitiabhisandhinā mātāpitaro mārento phusateva. Esa nayo itarasmimpi catukkadvaye. Yathā ca mātāpitūsu, evaṃ arahantepi etāni catukkāni veditabbāni. Sabbattha hi purimaṃ abhisandhicittaṃ appamāṇaṃ, vadhakacittaṃ pana tadārammaṇaṃ jīvitindriyañca ānantariyānānantarabhāve pamāṇaṃ. Katānantariyakammo ca ‘‘tassa kammassa vipākaṃ paṭibāhissāmī’’ti sakalacakkavāḷaṃ mahācetiyappamāṇehi kañcanathūpehi pūretvāpi sakalacakkavāḷaṃ pūretvā nisinnassa bhikkhusaṅghassa mahādānaṃ datvāpi buddhassa bhagavato saṅghāṭikaṇṇaṃ amuñcanto vicaritvāpi kāyassa bhedā nirayameva upapajjati, pabbajjañca na labhati.

115.Icchamānanti odātavatthavasanaṃ icchamānaṃ. Tenevāha ‘‘gihibhāve sampaṭicchitamatteyevā’’ti. Saṅghabhedakakathāvitthāro parato āvi bhavissati. Catunnaṃ kammānanti apalokanādīnaṃ catunnaṃ kammānaṃ. Duṭṭhacittenāti vuttamevatthaṃ vibhāveti ‘‘vadhakacittenā’’ti. Vadhakacetanāya hi dūsitacittaṃ idha duṭṭhacittaṃ nāma. Lohitaṃ uppādetīti ettha tathāgatassa abhejjakāyatāya parūpakkamena cammacchedaṃ katvā lohitapaggharaṇaṃ nāma natthi, sarīrassa pana antoyeva ekasmiṃ ṭhāne lohitaṃ samosarati, āghātena pakuppamānaṃ sañcitaṃ hoti. Devadattena paviddhasilato bhijjitvā gatasakkhalikāpi tathāgatassa pādantaṃ pahari, pharasunā pahaṭo viya pādo antolohitoyeva ahosi. Jīvako pana tathāgatassa ruciyā satthakena cammaṃ chinditvā tamhā ṭhānā duṭṭhalohitaṃ nīharitvā phāsumakāsi, tenassa puññakammameva ahosi. Tenāha ‘‘jīvako viyā’’tiādi.

Atha ye parinibbute tathāgate cetiyaṃ bhindanti, bodhiṃ chindanti, dhātumhi upakkamanti, tesaṃ kiṃ hotīti? Bhāriyaṃ kammaṃ hoti ānantariyasadisaṃ. Sadhātukaṃ pana thūpaṃ vā paṭimaṃ vā bādhamānaṃ bodhisākhaṃ chindituṃ vaṭṭati. Sacepi tattha nilīnā sakuṇā cetiye vaccaṃ pātenti, chindituṃ vaṭṭatiyeva. Paribhogacetiyato hi sarīracetiyaṃ garutaraṃ. Cetiyavatthuṃ bhinditvā gacchante bodhimūlepi chinditvā harituṃ vaṭṭati. Yā pana bodhisākhā bodhigharaṃ bādhati, taṃ geharakkhaṇatthaṃ chindituṃ na labhati. Bodhiatthañhi gehaṃ, na gehatthāya bodhi. Āsanagharepi eseva nayo. Yasmiṃ pana āsanaghare dhātu nihitā hoti, tassa rakkhaṇatthāya bodhisākhaṃ chindituṃ vaṭṭati. Bodhijagganatthaṃ ojoharaṇasākhaṃ vā pūtiṭṭhānaṃ vā chindituṃ vaṭṭatiyeva, satthu rūpakāyapaṭijaggane viya puññampi hoti.

Mātughātakādivatthukathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.