5. Caṅkamasuttavaṇṇanā

99. Pañcame passatha noti passatha nu. Sabbe kho eteti sāriputtatthero bhagavatā ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ mahāpaññānaṃ yadidaṃ sāriputto’’ti (a. ni. 1.189) mahāpaññesu etadagge ṭhapito. Iti naṃ ‘‘khandhantaraṃ dhātvantaraṃ āyatanantaraṃ satipaṭṭhānabodhipakkhiyadhammantaraṃ tilakkhaṇāhataṃ gambhīraṃ pañhaṃ pucchissāmā’’ti mahāpaññāva parivārenti. Sopi tesaṃ pathaviṃ pattharento viya sinerupādato vālikaṃ uddharanto viya cakkavāḷapabbataṃ bhindanto viya sineruṃ ukkhipanto viya ākāsaṃ vitthārento viya candimasūriye uṭṭhāpento viya ca pucchitapucchitaṃ katheti. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘sabbe kho ete, bhikkhave, bhikkhū mahāpaññā’’ti.

Mahāmoggallānopi bhagavatā ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ iddhimantānaṃ yadidaṃ mahāmoggallāno’’ti iddhimantesu etadagge ṭhapito. Iti naṃ ‘‘parikammaṃ ānisaṃsaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ vikubbanaṃ pucchissāmā’’ti iddhimantova parivārenti. Sopi tesaṃ vuttanayeneva pucchitapucchitaṃ katheti. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘sabbe kho ete, bhikkhave, bhikkhū mahiddhikā’’ti.

Mahākassapopi bhagavatā ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dhutavādānaṃ yadidaṃ mahākassapo’’ti dhutavādesu etadagge ṭhapito. Iti naṃ ‘‘dhutaṅgaparihāraṃ ānisaṃsaṃ samodhānaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ bhedaṃ pucchissāmā’’ti dhutavādāva parivārenti. Sopi tesaṃ tatheva pucchitapucchitaṃ byākaroti. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘sabbe kho ete, bhikkhave, bhikkhū dhutavādā’’ti.

Anuruddhattheropi bhagavatā ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dibbacakkhukānaṃ yadidaṃ anuruddho’’ti (a. ni. 1.192) dibbacakkhukesu etadagge ṭhapito. Iti naṃ ‘‘dibbacakkhussa parikammaṃ ānisaṃsaṃ upakkilesaṃ pucchissāmā’’ti dibbacakkhukāva parivārenti. Sopi tesaṃ tatheva pucchitapucchitaṃ katheti. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘sabbe kho ete, bhikkhave, bhikkhū dibbacakkhukā’’ti.

Puṇṇattheropi bhagavatā ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dhammakathikānaṃ yadidaṃ puṇṇo mantāṇiputto’’ti (a. ni. 1.196) dhammakathikesu etadagge ṭhapito. Iti naṃ ‘‘dhammakathāya saṅkhepavitthāragambhīruttānavicitrakathādīsu taṃ taṃ ākāraṃ pucchissāmā’’ti dhammakathikāva parivārenti. Sopi tesaṃ ‘‘āvuso, dhammakathikena nāma ādito parisaṃ vaṇṇetuṃ vaṭṭati, majjhe suññataṃ pakāsetuṃ, ante catusaccavasena kūṭaṃ gaṇhitu’’nti evaṃ taṃ taṃ dhammakathānayaṃ ācikkhati. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘sabbe kho ete, bhikkhave, bhikkhū dhammakathikā’’ti.

Upālittheropi bhagavatā ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ vinayadharānaṃ yadidaṃ upālī’’ti (a. ni. 1.228) vinayadharesu etadagge ṭhapito. Iti naṃ ‘‘garukalahukaṃ satekicchaatekicchaṃ āpattānāpattiṃ pucchissāmā’’ti vinayadharāva parivārenti. Sopi tesaṃ pucchitapucchitaṃ tatheva katheti. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘sabbe kho ete, bhikkhave, bhikkhū vinayadharā’’ti.

Ānandattheropi bhagavatā ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ bahussutānaṃ yadidaṃ ānando’’ti (a. ni. 1.223) bahussutesu etadagge ṭhapito. Iti naṃ ‘‘dasavidhaṃ byañjanabuddhiṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ anusandhiṃ pubbāparaṃ pucchissāmā’’ti bahussutāva parivārenti. Sopi tesaṃ ‘‘idaṃ evaṃ vattabbaṃ, idaṃ evaṃ gahetabba’’nti sabbaṃ katheti. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘sabbe kho ete, bhikkhave, bhikkhū bahussutā’’ti.

Devadatto pana pāpiccho icchāpakato, tena naṃ ‘‘kulasaṅgaṇhanaparihāraṃ nānappakārakaṃ kohaññataṃ pucchissāmā’’ti pāpicchāva parivārenti. Sopi tesaṃ taṃ taṃ niyāmaṃ ācikkhati. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘sabbe kho ete, bhikkhave, bhikkhū pāpicchā’’ti.

Kasmā panete avidūre caṅkamiṃsūti. ‘‘Devadatto satthari paduṭṭhacitto anatthampi kātuṃ upakkameyyā’’ti ārakkhaggahaṇatthaṃ. Atha devadatto kasmā caṅkamīti? ‘‘Akārako ayaṃ, yadi kārako bhaveyya, na idha āgaccheyyā’’ti attano katadosapaṭicchādanatthaṃ. Kiṃ pana devadatto bhagavato anatthaṃ kātuṃ samattho, bhagavato vā ārakkhakiccaṃ atthīti? Natthi. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘aṭṭhānametaṃ, ānanda, anavakāso, yaṃ tathāgato parūpakkamena parinibbāyeyyā’’ti (cūḷava. 341). Bhikkhū pana satthari gāravena āgatā. Teneva bhagavā evaṃ vatvā ‘‘vissajjehi, ānanda, bhikkhusaṅgha’’nti vissajjāpesi. Pañcamaṃ.