4. Accentisuttavaṇṇanā

4. Kālayanti khepentīti kālā. Purebhattādayo hi kālā dhammappavattimattatāya paramatthato avijjamānāpi lokasaṅketamattasiddhā tassāyeva dhammappavattiyā gatagatāya anivattanato taṃ taṃ dhammappavattiṃ khepentā vināsayantā viya sayañca tāhi saddhiṃ accentā viya honti. Tenāha – ‘‘kālo ghasati bhūtāni, sabbāneva sahattanā’’ti (jā. 1.2.190). ‘‘Tarayanti rattiyo’’ti etthāpi vuttanayeneva attho veditabbo. ‘‘Etaṃ bhayaṃ maraṇe pekkhamāno’’ti vuccamānattā puggalaṃ maraṇūpagamanāya tarayantīti attho vutto. Vayoguṇāti ettha koṭṭhāsā guṇā. Titthiyānaṃ hi carimacittena sakalacitte vayasamūhe vayasamaññāti āha – ‘‘paṭhamamajjhimapacchimavayānaṃ guṇā, rāsayoti attho’’ti. Ānisaṃsaṭṭho guṇaṭṭho ‘‘vākaciraṃ nivāsesiṃ, dvādasaguṇamupāgata’’ntiādīsu (bu. vaṃ. 2.30) viya. ‘‘Tandiguṇāhaṃ karissāmi, diguṇaṃ diguṇaṃ vaddheyyā’’ti ca evamādīsu pana tabbhāvavuttiattho guṇaṭṭho.

‘‘Asaṅkhyeyyāni nāmāni, saguṇena mahesino;

Guṇena nāmamuddheyyaṃ, api nāma sahassato’’ti. (dha. sa. aṭṭha. 1313; udā. 53; paṭi. ma. aṭṭha. 1.1.76) –

Ādīsu pasaṃsaṭṭho guṇaṭṭho daṭṭhabbo. ‘‘Vayoguṇā anupubbaṃ jahantī’’ti ettha attho ‘‘accenti kālā’’ti ettha vuttanayo eva. Paṭhamamajjhimavayāti paṭhamaggahaṇañcettha vayassa gatassa apunarāvattidassanatthaṃ kataṃ. Tenevāha – ‘‘maraṇakkhaṇe pana tayopi vayā jahantevā’’ti.

Ettha ca pāḷiyaṃ ‘‘accenti kālā’’ti sāmaññato kālassa apagamanaṃ dassitaṃ, puna taṃ visesatopi dassetuṃ itaradvayaṃ vuttaṃ. Aṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana mudindriyassa vasena ‘‘vayoguṇā anupubbaṃ jahantī’’ti vuttaṃ, majjhimindriyassa vasena ‘‘tarayanti rattiyo’’ti vuttanti adhippāyena ‘‘kālāti purebhattādayo kālā’’ti vuttaṃ. Tasmā tattha ādi-saddena pacchābhattapaṭhamayāma-muhuttakālādi-kālakoṭṭhāso eva aṇupabhedo kālavibhāgo gahitoti veditabbo. Sesanti idha dvīsu gāthāsu pacchimaddho. So hi idha atthato adhigatattā anantarasutte ca vuttattā atidisito.

Accentisuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.