3. Upanīyasuttavaṇṇanā

3. Tatiye upanīyatīti parikkhīyati nirujjhati, upagacchati vā, anupubbena maraṇaṃ upetīti attho. Yathā vā gopālena gogaṇo nīyati, evaṃ jarāya maraṇasantikaṃ upanīyatīti attho. Jīvitanti jīvitindriyaṃ. Appanti parittaṃ thokaṃ. Tassa dvīhākārehi parittatā veditabbā sarasaparittatāya ca khaṇaparittatāya ca. Sarasaparittatāyapi hi ‘‘yo, bhikkhave, ciraṃ jīvati, so vassasataṃ appaṃ vā bhiyyo’’ti (dī. ni. 2.7; saṃ. ni. 2.143) vacanato parittaṃ. Khaṇaparittatāyapi. Paramatthato hi atiparitto sattānaṃ jīvitakkhaṇo ekacittappavattimattoyeva . Yathā nāma rathacakkaṃ pavattamānampi ekeneva nemippadesena pavattati, tiṭṭhamānampi ekeneva tiṭṭhati, evamevaṃ ekacittakkhaṇikaṃ sattānaṃ jīvitaṃ, tasmiṃ citte niruddhamatte satto niruddhoti vuccati. Yathāha – atīte cittakkhaṇe jīvittha na jīvati na jīvissati, anāgate cittakkhaṇe jīvissati na jīvati na jīvittha, paccuppanne cittakkhaṇe jīvati na jīvittha na jīvissati.

‘‘Jīvitaṃ attabhāvo ca, sukhadukkhā ca kevalā;

Ekacittasamāyuttā, lahuso vattate khaṇo.

‘‘Ye niruddhā marantassa, tiṭṭhamānassa vā idha;

Sabbepi sadisā khandhā, gatā appaṭisandhikā.

‘‘Anibbattena na jāto, paccuppannena jīvati;

Cittabhaṅgā mato loko, paññatti paramatthiyā’’ti. (mahāni. 10);

Jarūpanītassāti jaraṃ upagatassa, jarāya vā maraṇasantikaṃ upanītassa. Na santi tāṇāti tāṇaṃ leṇaṃ saraṇaṃ bhavituṃ samatthā nāma keci natthi. Etaṃ bhayanti etaṃ jīvitindriyassa maraṇūpagamanaṃ, āyuparittatā, jarūpanītassa tāṇābhāvoti tividhaṃ bhayaṃ bhayavatthu bhayakāraṇanti attho. Puññāni kayirātha sukhāvahānīti viññū puriso sukhāvahāni sukhadāyakāni puññāni kareyya. Iti devatā rūpāvacarajjhānaṃ sandhāya pubbacetanaṃ aparacetanaṃ muñcacetanañca gahetvā bahuvacanavasena ‘‘puññānī’’ti āha. Jhānassādaṃ jhānanikantiṃ jhānasukhañca gahetvā ‘‘sukhāvahānī’’ti āha. Tassā kira devatāya sayaṃ dīghāyukaṭṭhāne brahmaloke nibbattattā heṭṭhā kāmāvacaradevesu parittāyukaṭṭhāne cavamāne upapajjamāne ca thullaphusitake vuṭṭhipātasadise satte disvā etadahosi ‘‘ahovatime sattā jhānaṃ bhāvetvā aparihīnajjhānā kālaṃ katvā brahmaloke ekakappa-dvekappa-catukappa-aṭṭhakappa-soḷasakappa-dvattiṃsakappa-catusaṭṭhikappappamāṇaṃ addhānaṃ tiṭṭheyyu’’nti. Tasmā evamāha.

Atha bhagavā – ‘‘ayaṃ devatā aniyyānikaṃ vaṭṭakathaṃ kathetī’’ti vivaṭṭamassā dassento dutiyaṃ gāthamāha. Tattha lokāmisanti dve lokāmisā pariyāyena ca nippariyāyena ca. Pariyāyena tebhūmakavaṭṭaṃ lokāmisaṃ, nippariyāyena cattāro paccayā. Idha pariyāyalokāmisaṃ adhippetaṃ. Nippariyāyalokāmisampi vaṭṭatiyeva. Santipekkhoti nibbānasaṅkhātaṃ accantasantiṃ pekkhanto icchanto patthayantoti.

Upanīyasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.