13. Udayamāṇavapucchāniddeso

74.

Jhāyiṃvirajamāsīnaṃ, [iccāyasmā udayo]

Katakiccaṃ anāsavaṃ;

Pāraguṃ sabbadhammānaṃ, atthi pañhena āgamaṃ;

Aññāvimokkhaṃ pabrūhi², avijjāya pabhedanaṃ.

Jhāyiṃ virajamāsīnanti. Jhāyinti jhāyī bhagavā. Paṭhamenapi jhānena jhāyī, dutiyenapi jhānena jhāyī, tatiyenapi jhānena jhāyī, catutthenapi jhānena jhāyī, savitakkasavicārenapi jhānena jhāyī, avitakkavicāramattenapi jhānena jhāyī, avitakkaavicārenapi jhānena jhāyī, sappītikenapi jhānena jhāyī, nippītikenapi jhānena jhāyī, sātasahagatenapi jhānena jhāyī, upekkhāsahagatenapi jhānena jhāyī, suññatenapi jhānena jhāyī, animittenapi jhānena jhāyī, appaṇihitenapi jhānena jhāyī, lokiyenapi jhānena jhāyī, lokuttarenapi jhānena jhāyī jhānarato ekattamanuyutto sadatthagarukoti – jhāyiṃ. Virajanti rāgo rajo, doso rajo, moho rajo, kodho rajo, upanāho rajo…pe… sabbākusalābhisaṅkhārā rajā. Te rajā buddhassa bhagavato pahīnā ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā. Tasmā buddho arajo virajo nirajo rajāpagato rajavippahīno rajavippayutto sabbarajavītivatto.

Rāgo rajo na ca pana reṇu vuccati,

Rāgassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ rajoti;

Etaṃ rajaṃ vippajahitvā ⁴ cakkhumā, tasmā jino vigatarajoti vuccati.

Doso rajo na ca pana reṇu vuccati, dosassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ rajoti;

Etaṃ rajaṃ vippajahitvā cakkhumā, tasmā jino vigatarajoti vuccati.

Moho rajo na ca pana reṇu vuccati, mohassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ rajoti;

Etaṃ rajaṃ vippajahitvā cakkhumā, tasmā jino vigatarajoti vuccatīti. –

Virajaṃ …pe….

Āsīnanti nisinno bhagavā pāsāṇake cetiyeti – āsīno.

Nagassa ⁶ passe āsīnaṃ, muniṃ dukkhassa pāraguṃ;

Sāvakā payirupāsanti, tevijjā maccuhāyinoti.

Evampi bhagavā āsīno. Atha vā, bhagavā sabbossukkapaṭippassaddhattā āsīno vutthavāso ciṇṇacaraṇo…pe… jātimaraṇasaṃsāro natthi tassa punabbhavoti. Evampi bhagavā āsīnoti – jhāyiṃ virajamāsīnaṃ .

Iccāyasmā udayoti. Iccāti padasandhi…pe… āyasmāti piyavacanaṃ…pe… udayoti tassa brāhmaṇassa nāmaṃ…pe… abhilāpoti – iccāyasmā udayo.

Katakiccaṃ anāsavanti buddhassa bhagavato kiccākiccaṃ karaṇīyākaraṇīyaṃ pahīnaṃ ucchinnamūlaṃ tālāvatthukataṃ anabhāvaṃkataṃ āyatiṃ anuppādadhammaṃ. Tasmā buddho katakicco.

Yassa ca visatā ⁸ natthi, chinnasotassa bhikkhuno;

Kiccākiccappahīnassa, pariḷāho na vijjatīti.

Katakiccaṃ anāsavanti. Āsavāti cattāro āsavā – kāmāsavo, bhavāsavo, diṭṭhāsavo, avijjāsavo. Te āsavā buddhassa bhagavato pahīnā ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā. Tasmā buddho anāsavoti – katakiccaṃ anāsavaṃ.

Pāraguṃ sabbadhammānanti bhagavā sabbadhammānaṃ abhiññāpāragū pariññāpāragū pahānapāragū bhāvanāpāragū sacchikiriyāpāragū samāpattipāragū. Abhiññāpāragū sabbadhammānaṃ, pariññāpāragū sabbadukkhānaṃ, pahānapāragū sabbakilesānaṃ, bhāvanāpāragū catunnaṃ maggānaṃ, sacchikiriyāpāragū nirodhassa, samāpattipāragū sabbasamāpattīnaṃ. So vasippatto pāramippatto ariyasmiṃ sīlasmiṃ; vasippatto pāramippatto ariyasmiṃ samādhismiṃ; vasippatto pāramippatto ariyāya paññāya; vasippatto pāramippatto ariyāya vimuttiyā. So pāragato pārappatto antagato antappatto koṭigato koṭippatto pariyantagato pariyantappatto vosānagato vosānappatto tāṇagato tāṇappatto leṇagato leṇappatto saraṇagato saraṇappatto abhayagato abhayappatto accutagato accutappatto amatagato amatappatto nibbānagato nibbānappatto. So vuttavāso ciṇṇacaraṇo…pe… jātimaraṇasaṃsāro natthi tassa punabbhavoti – pāraguṃ sabbadhammānaṃ.

Atthi pañhena āgamanti pañhena atthiko āgatomhi, pañhaṃ pucchitukāmo āgatomhi, pañhaṃ sotukāmo āgatomhīti, evampi atthi pañhena āgamaṃ. Atha vā, pañhatthikānaṃ pañhaṃ pucchitukāmānaṃ pañhaṃ sotukāmānaṃ āgamanaṃ abhikkamanaṃ upasaṅkamanaṃ payirupāsanaṃ atthīti, evampi atthi pañhena āgamaṃ. Atha vā, pañhāgamo tuyhaṃ atthi, tvampi pahu tvamasi alamatto mayā pucchitaṃ kathetuṃ visajjetuṃ, vahassetaṃ bhāranti, evampi atthi pañhena āgamaṃ.

Aññāvimokkhaṃ pabrūhīti aññāvimokkho vuccati arahattavimokkho. Arahattavimokkhaṃ pabrūhi ācikkhāhi desehi paññapehi paṭṭhapehi vivarāhi vibhajāhi uttānīkarohi pakāsehīti – aññāvimokkhaṃ pabrūhi.

Avijjāyapabhedananti avijjāya bhedanaṃ pabhedanaṃ pahānaṃ vūpasamaṃ paṭinissaggaṃ paṭippassaddhaṃ amataṃ nibbānanti – avijjāya pabhedanaṃ. Tenāha so brāhmaṇo –

‘‘Jhāyiṃ virajamāsīnaṃ, [iccāyasmā udayo]

Katakiccaṃ anāsavaṃ;

Pāraguṃ sabbadhammānaṃ, atthi pañhena āgamaṃ;

Aññāvimokkhaṃ pabrūhi, avijjāya pabhedana’’nti.

75.

Pahānaṃkāmacchandānaṃ, [udayāti bhagavā]

Domanassāna cūbhayaṃ;

Thinassa¹⁰ca panūdanaṃ, kukkuccānaṃ nivāraṇaṃ.

Pahānaṃ kāmacchandānanti. Chandoti yo kāmesu kāmacchando kāmarāgo kāmanandī kāmataṇhā kāmasineho kāmapipāsā kāmapariḷāho kāmamucchā kāmajjhosānaṃ kāmogho kāmayogo kāmupādānaṃ kāmacchandanīvaraṇaṃ. Pahānaṃ kāmacchandānanti kāmacchandānaṃ pahānaṃ vūpasamaṃ paṭinissaggaṃ paṭippassaddhiṃ amataṃ nibbānanti – pahānaṃ kāmacchandānaṃ. Udayāti bhagavāti. Udayāti bhagavā taṃ brāhmaṇaṃ nāmena ālapati. Bhagavāti gāravādhivacanametaṃ…pe… sacchikā paññatti, yadidaṃ bhagavāti – udayāti bhagavā.

Domanassāna cūbhayanti. Domanassāti yaṃ cetasikaṃ asātaṃ cetasikaṃ dukkhaṃ cetosamphassajaṃ asātaṃ dukkhaṃ vedayitaṃ, cetosamphassajā asātā dukkhā vedanā. Domanassāna cūbhayanti kāmacchandassa ca domanassassa ca ubhinnaṃ pahānaṃ vūpasamaṃ paṭinissaggaṃ paṭippassaddhiṃ amataṃ nibbānanti – domanassāna cūbhayaṃ.

Thinassa ca panūdananti. Thinanti yā cittassa akalyatā akammaññatā olīyanā sallīyanā līnā līyanā līyitattaṃ thinaṃ thiyanā ¹² thiyitattaṃ cittassa. Panūdananti thinassa ca panūdanaṃ pahānaṃ vūpasamaṃ paṭinissaggaṃ paṭippassaddhiṃ amataṃ nibbānanti – thinassa ca panūdanaṃ.

Kukkuccānaṃ nivāraṇanti. Kukkuccanti hatthakukkuccampi kukkuccaṃ, pādakukkuccampi kukkuccaṃ, hatthapādakukkuccampi kukkuccaṃ. Akappiye kappiyasaññitā, kappiye akappiyasaññitā…pe… avajje vajjasaññitā, vajje avajjasaññitā. Yaṃ evarūpaṃ kukkuccaṃ kukkuccāyanā kukkuccāyitattaṃ cetaso vippaṭisāro manovilekho, idaṃ vuccati kukkuccaṃ. Api ca, dvīhi kāraṇehi uppajjati kukkuccaṃ cetaso vippaṭisāro manovilekho – katattā ca akatattā ca. Kathaṃ katattā ca akatattā ca uppajjati kukkuccaṃ cetaso vippaṭisāro manovilekho? ‘‘Kataṃ me kāyaduccaritaṃ, akataṃ me kāyasucarita’’nti uppajjati kukkuccaṃ cetaso vippaṭisāro manovilekho . ‘‘Kataṃ me vacīduccaritaṃ, akataṃ me vacīsucarita’’nti…pe… ‘‘kataṃ me manoduccaritaṃ, akataṃ me manosucarita’’nti…pe… ‘‘kato me pāṇātipāto, akatā me pāṇātipātā veramaṇī’’ti…pe… ‘‘kataṃ me adinnādānaṃ, akatā me adinnādānā veramaṇī’’ti…pe… ‘‘kato me kāmesumicchācāro, akatā me kāmesumicchācārā veramaṇī’’ti…pe… ‘‘kato me musāvādo, akatā me musāvādā veramaṇī’’ti…pe… ‘‘katā me pisuṇā vācā ¹⁴, akatā me pisuṇāya vācāya veramaṇī’’ti…pe… ‘‘katā me pharusā vācā, akatā me pharusāya vācāya veramaṇī’’ti…pe… ‘‘kato me samphappalāpo, akatā me samphappalāpā veramaṇī’’ti…pe… ‘‘katā me abhijjhā, akatā me anabhijjhā’’ti…pe… ‘‘kato me byāpādo, akato me abyāpādo’’ti…pe… ‘‘katā me micchādiṭṭhi, akatā me sammādiṭṭhī’’ti , uppajjati kukkuccaṃ cetaso vippaṭisāro manovilekho. Evaṃ katattā ca akatattā ca uppajjati kukkuccaṃ cetaso vippaṭisāro manovilekho.

Atha vā, ‘‘sīlesumhi aparipūrakārī’’ti uppajjati kukkuccaṃ cetaso vippaṭisāro manovilekho; ‘‘indriyesumhi aguttadvāro’’ti…pe… ‘‘bhojane amattaññumhī’’ti… ‘‘jāgariyaṃ ananuyuttomhī’’ti… ‘‘na satisampajaññena samannāgatomhī’’ti… ‘‘abhāvitā me cattāro satipaṭṭhānāti, cattāro sammappadhānāti cattāro iddhipādāti, pañcindriyānīti, pañca balānīti, satta bojjhaṅgāti, ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo’’ti… ‘‘dukkhaṃ me apariññātaṃ, samudayo me appahīno, maggo me abhāvito, nirodho me asacchikato’’ti uppajjati kukkuccaṃ cetaso vippaṭisāro manovilekho.

Kukkuccānaṃ nivāraṇanti kukkuccānaṃ āvaraṇaṃ nīvaraṇaṃ pahānaṃ upasamaṃ vūpasamaṃ paṭinissaggaṃ paṭippassaddhiṃ amataṃ nibbānanti – kukkuccānaṃ nivāraṇaṃ. Tenāha bhagavā –

‘‘Pahānaṃ kāmacchandānaṃ, [udayāti bhagavā]

Domanassāna cūbhayaṃ;

Thinassa ca panūdanaṃ, kukkuccānaṃ nivāraṇa’’nti.

76.

Upekkhāsatisaṃsuddhaṃ, dhammatakkapurejavaṃ;

Aññāvimokkhaṃ pabrūmi, avijjāya pabhedanaṃ.

Upekkhāsatisaṃsuddhanti. Upekkhāti yā catutthe jhāne upekkhā upekkhanā ajjhupekkhanā cittasamatā ¹⁶ cittappassaddhatā majjhattatā cittassa. Satīti yā catutthe jhāne upekkhaṃ ārabbha sati anussati…pe… sammāsati. Upekkhāsatisaṃsuddhanti catutthe jhāne upekkhā ca sati ca suddhā honti visuddhā saṃsuddhā parisuddhā pariyodātā anaṅgaṇā vigatūpakkilesā mudubhūtā kammaniyā ṭhitā āneñjappattāti – upekkhāsatisaṃsuddhaṃ.

Dhammatakkapurejavanti dhammatakko vuccati sammāsaṅkappo. So ādito hoti, purato hoti, pubbaṅgamo hoti aññāvimokkhassāti, evampi dhammatakkapurejavaṃ. Atha vā, dhammatakko vuccati sammādiṭṭhi. Sā ādito hoti, purato hoti, pubbaṅgamo hoti aññāvimokkhassāti , evampi dhammatakkapurejavaṃ. Atha vā, dhammatakko vuccati catunnaṃ maggānaṃ pubbabhāgavipassanā. Sā ādito hoti, purato hoti, pubbaṅgamo hoti aññāvimokkhassāti – evampi dhammatakkapurejavaṃ.

Aññāvimokkhaṃ pabrūmīti aññāvimokkho vuccati arahattavimokkho. Arahattavimokkhaṃ pabrūmi ācikkhāmi desemi paññapemi paṭṭhapemi vivarāmi vibhajāmi uttānīkaromi pakāsemīti – aññāvimokkhaṃ pabrūmi.

Avijjāya pabhedananti. Avijjāti dukkhe aññāṇaṃ…pe… avijjā moho akusalamūlaṃ. Pabhedananti avijjāya pabhedanaṃ pahānaṃ vūpasamaṃ paṭinissaggaṃ paṭippassaddhiṃ amataṃ nibbānanti – avijjāya pabhedanaṃ. Tenāha bhagavā –

‘‘Upekkhāsatisaṃsuddhaṃ, dhammatakkapurejavaṃ;

Aññāvimokkhaṃ pabrūmi, avijjāya pabhedana’’nti.

77.

Kiṃsu saṃyojano loko, kiṃsu tassa vicāraṇaṃ;

Kissassa vippahānena, nibbānaṃ iti vuccati.

Kiṃsusaṃyojano lokoti lokassa saṃyojanaṃ lagganaṃ bandhanaṃ upakkileso. Kena loko yutto payutto āyutto samāyutto laggo laggito palibuddhoti – kiṃsu saṃyojano loko.

Kiṃsu tassa vicāraṇanti kiṃsu tassa cāraṇaṃ vicāraṇaṃ paṭivicāraṇaṃ. Kena loko carati vicarati paṭivicaratīti – kiṃsu tassa vicāraṇaṃ. Kissassa vippahānena nibbānaṃ iti vuccatīti kissassa vippahānena vūpasamena paṭinissaggena paṭippassaddhiyā nibbānaṃ iti vuccati pavuccati kathīyati bhaṇīyati dīpīyati voharīyatīti – kissassa vippahānena nibbānaṃ iti vuccati. Tenāha so brāhmaṇo –

‘‘Kiṃsu saṃyojano loko, kiṃsu tassa vicāraṇaṃ;

Kissassa vippahānena, nibbānaṃ iti vuccatī’’ti.

78.

Nandisaṃyojanoloko, vitakkassa vicāraṇā;

Taṇhāya vippahānena, nibbānaṃ iti vuccati.

Nandisaṃyojano lokoti nandī vuccati taṇhā. Yo rāgo sārāgo…pe… abhijjhā lobho akusalamūlaṃ, ayaṃ vuccati nandī. Yā nandī lokassa saṃyojanaṃ lagganaṃ bandhanaṃ upakkileso, imāya nandiyā loko yutto payutto āyutto samāyutto laggo laggito palibuddhoti – nandisaṃyojano loko.

Vitakkassa vicāraṇāti. Vitakkāti nava vitakkā – kāmavitakko, byāpādavitakko, vihiṃsāvitakko, ñātivitakko janapadavitakko , amarāvitakko, parānudayatāpaṭisaṃyutto vitakko, lābhasakkārasilokapaṭisaṃyutto vitakko, anavaññattipaṭisaṃyutto vitakko. Ime vuccanti nava vitakkā. Ime nava vitakkā lokassa cāraṇā vicāraṇā paṭivicāraṇā. Imehi navahi vitakkehi loko carati vicarati paṭivicaratīti – vitakkassa vicāraṇā.

Taṇhāya vippahānena nibbānaṃ iti vuccatīti. Taṇhāti rūpataṇhā…pe… dhammataṇhā. Taṇhāya vippahānena nibbānaṃ iti vuccatīti taṇhāya vippahānena vūpasamena paṭinissaggena paṭippassaddhiyā nibbānaṃ iti vuccati pavuccati kathīyati bhaṇīyati dīpīyati voharīyatīti – taṇhāya vippahānena nibbānaṃ iti vuccati. Tenāha bhagavā –

‘‘Nandisaṃyojano loko, vitakkassa vicāraṇā;

Taṇhāya vippahānena, nibbānaṃ iti vuccatī’’ti.

79.

Kathaṃ satassa carato, viññāṇaṃ uparujjhati;

Bhagavantaṃ puṭṭhumāgamā, taṃ suṇoma vaco tava.

Kathaṃ satassa caratoti kathaṃ satassa sampajānassa carato viharato iriyato vattayato pālayato yapayato yāpayatoti – kathaṃ satassa carato.

Viññāṇaṃuparujjhatīti viññāṇaṃ nirujjhati vūpasammati atthaṃ gacchati paṭippassambhatīti – viññāṇaṃ uparujjhati.

Bhagavantaṃ puṭṭhumāgamāti buddhaṃ bhagavantaṃ puṭṭhuṃ pucchituṃ yācituṃ ajjhesituṃ pasādetuṃ āgamhā āgatamhā upāgatamhā sampattamhā, ‘‘tayā saddhiṃ samāgatamhā’’ti – bhagavantaṃ puṭṭhumāgamā.

Taṃ suṇoma vaco tavāti. Tanti tuyhaṃ vacanaṃ byappathaṃ desanaṃ anusāsanaṃ anusiṭṭhaṃ suṇoma uggaṇhāma dhārema upadhārema upalakkhemāti – taṃ suṇoma vaco tava. Tenāha so brāhmaṇo –

‘‘Kathaṃ satassa carato, viññāṇaṃ uparujjhati;

Bhagavantaṃ puṭṭhumāgamā, taṃ suṇoma vaco tavā’’ti.

80.

Ajjhattañca bahiddhā ca, vedanaṃ nābhinandato;

Evaṃ satassa carato, viññāṇaṃ uparujjhati.

Ajjhattañca bahiddhā ca vedanaṃ nābhinandatoti ajjhattaṃ vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharanto vedanaṃ nābhinandati nābhivadati na ajjhoseti ¹⁹, abhinandanaṃ abhivadanaṃ ajjhosānaṃ gāhaṃ parāmāsaṃ abhinivesaṃ pajahati vinodeti byantīkaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti; bahiddhā vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharanto vedanaṃ nābhinandati nābhivadati na ajjhoseti, abhinandanaṃ abhivadanaṃ ajjhosānaṃ gāhaṃ parāmāsaṃ abhinivesaṃ pajahati vinodeti byantīkaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti; ajjhattabahiddhā vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharanto vedanaṃ nābhinandati nābhivadati na ajjhoseti, abhinandanaṃ abhivadanaṃ ajjhosānaṃ gāhaṃ parāmāsaṃ abhinivesaṃ pajahati vinodeti byantīkaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Ajjhattaṃ samudayadhammānupassī vedanāsu vedanānupassī ²⁰ viharanto vedanaṃ nābhinandati nābhivadati na ajjhoseti, abhinandanaṃ abhivadanaṃ ajjhosānaṃ gāhaṃ parāmāsaṃ abhinivesaṃ pajahati vinodeti byantīkaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti; ajjhattaṃ vayadhammānupassī vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharanto…pe… ajjhattaṃ samudayavayadhammānupassī vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharanto…pe… bahiddhā samudayadhammānupassī vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharanto vedanaṃ nābhinandati nābhivadati na ajjhoseti, abhinandanaṃ abhivadanaṃ ajjhosānaṃ gāhaṃ parāmāsaṃ abhinivesaṃ pajahati vinodeti byantīkaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti; bahiddhā vayadhammānupassī vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharanto…pe… bahiddhā samudayavayadhammānupassī vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharanto…pe… ajjhattabahiddhā samudayadhammānupassī vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharanto…pe… ajjhattabahiddhā vayadhammānupassī vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharanto…pe… ajjhattabahiddhā samudayavayadhammānupassī vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharanto vedanaṃ nābhinandati nābhivadati na ajjhoseti, abhinandanaṃ abhivadanaṃ ajjhosānaṃ gāhaṃ parāmāsaṃ abhinivesaṃ pajahati vinodeti byantīkaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Imehi dvādasahi ākārehi vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharanto…pe… anabhāvaṃ gameti.

Atha vā, vedanaṃ aniccato passanto vedanaṃ nābhinandati nābhivadati na ajjhoseti, abhinandanaṃ abhivadanaṃ ajjhosānaṃ gāhaṃ parāmāsaṃ abhinivesaṃ pajahati vinodeti byantīkaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Vedanaṃ dukkhato rogato gaṇḍato sallato aghato ābādhato…pe… nissaraṇato passanto vedanaṃ nābhinandati nābhivadati na ajjhoseti, abhinandanaṃ abhivadanaṃ ajjhosānaṃ gāhaṃ parāmāsaṃ abhinivesaṃ pajahati vinodeti byantīkaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Imehi cattālīsāya ²² ākārehi vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharanto vedanaṃ nābhinandati nābhivadati na ajjhoseti, abhinandanaṃ abhivadanaṃ ajjhosānaṃ gāhaṃ parāmāsaṃ abhinivesaṃ pajahati vinodeti byantīkaroti anabhāvaṃ gametīti – ajjhattañca bahiddhā ca vedanaṃ nābhinandato.

Evaṃsatassa caratoti evaṃ satassa sampajānassa carato viharato iriyato vattayato pālayato yapayato yāpayatoti – evaṃ satassa carato.

Viññāṇaṃ uparujjhatīti puññābhisaṅkhārasahagataṃ viññāṇaṃ apuññābhisaṅkhārasahagataṃ viññāṇaṃ āneñjābhisaṅkhārasahagataṃ viññāṇaṃ nirujjhati vūpasammati atthaṃ gacchati paṭippassambhatīti – viññāṇaṃ uparujjhatī. Tenāha bhagavā –

‘‘Ajjhattañca bahiddhā ca, vedanaṃ nābhinandato;

Evaṃ satassa carato, viññāṇaṃ uparujjhatī’’ti.

Saha gāthāpariyosānā…pe… satthā me, bhante bhagavā, sāvakohamasmīti.

Udayamāṇavapucchāniddeso terasamo.