4. Mārasaṃyuttaṃ

1. Paṭhamavaggo

1. Tapokammasuttavaṇṇanā

137. Mārasaṃyuttassa paṭhame uruvelāyaṃ viharatīti paṭividdhasabbaññutaññāṇo uruvelagāmaṃ upanissāya viharati. Paṭhamābhisambuddhoti abhisambuddho hutvā paṭhamaṃ antosattāhasmiṃyeva. Dukkarakārikāyāti chabbassāni katāya dukkarakārikāya. Māro pāpimāti attano visayaṃ atikkamituṃ paṭipanne satte māretīti māro. Pāpe niyojeti, sayaṃ vā pāpe niyuttoti pāpimā. Aññānipissa kaṇho, adhipati, vasavattī, antako, namuci, pamattabandhūtiādīni bahūni nāmāni, idha pana nāmadvayameva gahitaṃ. Upasaṅkamīti – ‘‘ayaṃ samaṇo gotamo ‘muttosmī’ti maññati, amuttabhāvamassa kathessāmī’’ti cintetvā upasaṅkami.

Tapokammā apakkammāti tapokammato apakkamitvā. Aparaddhoti ‘‘dūre tvaṃ suddhimaggā’’ti vadati. Amaraṃ tapanti amaratapaṃ amarabhāvatthāya kataṃ lūkhatapaṃ, attakilamathānuyogo. Sabbānatthāvahaṃ hotīti, ‘‘sabbaṃ tapaṃ mayhaṃ atthāvahaṃ na bhavatī’’ti ñatvā. Phiyārittaṃva dhammanīti araññe thale phiyārittaṃ viya. Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – yathā araññe thale nāvaṃ ṭhapetvā bhaṇḍassa pūretvā mahājanā abhirūhitvā phiyārittaṃ gahetvā saṃkaḍḍheyyuṃ ceva uppīleyyuṃ ca, so mahājanassa vāyāmo ekaṅguladvaṅgulamattampi nāvāya gamanaṃ asādhento niratthako bhaveyya na anatthāvaho, evameva ahaṃ ‘sabbaṃ amaraṃ tapaṃ anatthāvahaṃ hotī’ti ñatvā vissajjesinti.

Idāni taṃ amaraṃ tapaṃ pahāya yena maggena buddho jāto, taṃ dassento sīlantiādimāha . Tattha sīlanti vacanena sammāvācākammantājīvā gahitā, samādhinā sammāvāyāmasatisamādhayo, paññāya sammādiṭṭhisaṅkappā. Maggaṃ bodhāya bhāvayanti imaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikameva ariyamaggaṃ bodhatthāya bhāvayanto. Ettha ca bodhāyāti maggatthāya. Yathā hi yāgutthāya yāgumeva pacanti, pūvatthāya pūvameva pacanti, na aññaṃ kiñci karonti, evaṃ maggameva maggatthāya bhāveti. Tenāha ‘‘maggaṃ bodhāya bhāvaya’’nti. Paramaṃ suddhinti arahattaṃ. Nihatoti tvaṃ mayā nihato parājito. Paṭhamaṃ.