Sājīvapadabhājanīyavaṇṇanā

Vivaṭṭūpanissayā sīlādayo lokiyehi abhivisiṭṭhattā adhisīlādivohārena vuttāti dassetuṃ katamaṃ panātiādi āraddhaṃ. Tattha pañcaṅgadasaṅgasīlanti abuddhuppādakāle sīlaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ tassa vivaṭṭūpanissayattābhāvā. Yaṃ pana buddhuppāde ratanattayaguṇaṃ tathato ñatvā sāsane suniviṭṭhasaddhāhi upāsakopāsikāhi ceva sāmaṇerasikkhamānāhi ca rakkhiyamānaṃ pañcaṅgaaṭṭhaṅgadasaṅgasīlaṃ, tampi adhisīlameva magguppattihetuto. Vipassanāmagguppattinimittatāya hi pātimokkhasaṃvarasīlaṃ lokiyānaṃ sīlehi adhisīlaṃ jātaṃ adhicittaṃ viya. Na hi vipassanāmagganimittataṃ muñcitvā lokiyacittato adhicittassa añño koci viseso upalabbhati, tadubhayañca anādimato saṃsāravaṭṭassa attādisāravirahitatāya tilakkhaṇabbhāhatattaṃ, ‘‘ahaṃ mamā’’ti ākārena pavattaavijjātaṇhādidosamūlakattañca, taṃdosamūlaviddhaṃsanasamatthāya sīlacittabalopatthaddhāya vipassanāya ukkaṃseneva tassa saṃsāravaṭṭassa vigamañca, tadupadesakassa sammāsambuddhassa sabbaññutādiaparimitaguṇagaṇayogena aviparītasaddhammadesakattañca yāthāvato ñatvā paṭipannena samādāya sikkhitabbatāya vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ jātaṃ, na aññena kāraṇena, tañca vivaṭṭūpanissayattaṃ yadi sāsane pañcasīlādissāpi samānaṃ, kimidaṃ adhisīlaṃ na siyā. Pañcasīlādimatte ṭhitānañhi anāthapiṇḍikādīnaṃ gahaṭṭhānampi maggo uppajjati. Na hi adhisīlādhicittaṃ vinā magguppatti hoti, tañca kiñcāpi kesañci anupanissayatāya tasmiṃ attabhāve magguppattiyā hetu na hoti, tathāpi bhavantare avassaṃ hotevāti adhisīlameva kālaṃ karontānaṃ kalyāṇaputhujjanānaṃ pātimokkhasaṃvarasīlaṃ viya, tenāha buddhuppādeyeva ca pavattatītiādi. Vivaṭṭaṃ patthetvā rakkhiyamānampi pañcasīlādi buddhuppādeyeva pavattati. Na hi taṃ paññattintiādi pana ukkaṭṭhavasena sabbaṃ pātimokkhaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Tadekadesabhūtampi hi pāṇātipātādinnādānādigahaṭṭhasīlampi. Buddhāyeva vinaye pārājikasuttavibhaṅgādīsu āgatavasena sabbaso kāyavacīdvāresu magguppattiyā vibandhakaajjhācārasotaṃ vicchinditvā magguppattiyā padaṭṭhānabhāvena paññapetuṃ sakkonti, na aññe. Magguppattiṃ sandhāya hissa adhisīlatā vuttā. Tenāha ‘‘pātimokkhasaṃvaratopi ca maggaphalasampayuttameva sīlaṃ adhisīla’’nti. Tasseva hi adhisīlanti abyavadhānena maggādhiṭṭhānāti. Idha anadhippetanti imasmiṃ paṭhamapārājikavisaye ‘‘sikkhā’’ti anadhippetaṃ.

Lokiyaaṭṭhasamāpatticittānīti sāsanasabhāvaṃ ajānantehi lokiyajanehi samāpajjitabbāni aṭṭha rūpārūpajjhānasampayuttacittāni sandhāya vuttaṃ. Na hi mahaggatesu lokiyalokuttarabhedo atthi, yena lokiyavisesanaṃ lokuttaranivattanaṃ siyā. Tasmā sāsanikehi samāpajjitabbamahaggatajjhānanivattanameva lokiyavisesanaṃ kataṃ. Yathā cettha, evaṃ kāmāvacarāni pana aṭṭha kusalacittānīti etthāpi lokiyavisesanaṃ kātabbameva. Ayameva hi adhicittato cittassa bhedo, yaṃ sāsanaṃ ajānantassa puggalassa samuppajjanaṃ. Evañca abuddhuppādepi sāsanasabhāvaṃ jānantānaṃ paccekabuddhādīnampi sīlacittānaṃ adhisīlādhicittatā samatthitā hoti. Na vinā buddhuppādāti idaṃ pana aññesaṃ abhisamayahetubhāvena paccekabuddhabodhisattādīnaṃ desanāsāmatthiyābhāvato vuttaṃ. Āyatiṃ vāsanāhetuṃ pana sīlacittaṃ tepi desentiyeva, tañca maggahetutāya adhisīlādhicittampi hontaṃ appakatāya vipphārikatābāhujaññattābhāvena abbohārikanti ‘‘buddhuppādeyevā’’ti avadhāraṇaṃ katanti veditabbaṃ. Na hi taṃsamāpannotiādiaṭṭhakathāvacanehi idha adhicittaniddese, upari adhipaññāniddese ca maggaphalasampayuttaadhicittaadhipaññānameva paṭikkhepato lokiyādhicittādhipaññānaṃ idha adhippetatā, taṃ dvayaṃ samāpannassāpi methunadhammasamāpajjanasabhāvo ca viññāyati, pāḷiyaṃ pana ‘‘yāyaṃ adhisīlasikkhā, ayaṃ imasmiṃ atthe adhippetā sikkhā’’ti vuttattā lokiyāpi adhicittādhipaññā anadhippetāti viññāyati. Tasmā pāḷiyaṃ aṭṭhakathāyañca evamadhippāyo veditabbo – ‘‘methunaṃ dhammaṃ paṭisevissāmī’’ti citte uppannamatte lokiyaṃ adhicittaṃ adhipaññā ca parihāyati, adhisīlaṃ pana cittuppādamattena na parihāyatīti pāḷiyaṃ adhisīlasikkhāva vuttā. Aṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana paṭiladdhalokuttaramaggassa bhikkhuno ‘‘methunaṃ paṭisevissāmī’’ti cittampi na uppajjati sabbaso akuppadhammattā, puthujjanānaṃ samāpattilābhīnampi kenaci kāraṇena uppajjati kuppadhammattāti imaṃ visesaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘na hi taṃsamāpanno’’ti lokuttarāva paṭikkhittāti veditabbaṃ.

Atthi dinnanti ettha dinnanti dānacetanā adhippetā, tassa dinnassa phalaṃ atthīti attho. Esa nayo atthi yiṭṭhanti etthāpi. Ādi-saddena hutādīnaṃ saṅgaho. Tattha yiṭṭhanti mahāyāgo sabbasādhāraṇaṃ mahādānameva. Hutanti pahonakasakkāro, attano vā hotu, paresaṃ vā dasa akusalakammapathā, sabbepi vā akusalā dhammā anatthuppādanato na sakaṃ kammaṃ nāma, tabbiparītā kusalā dhammā sakaṃ nāma, tadubhayampi vā kusalākusalaṃ kammassakomhītiādivacanato sati saṃsārappavattiyaṃ adhimuccanaṭṭhena sattānaṃ sakanti evaṃ kammassakatāya sakabhāve attano santakatāya uppajjanakañāṇaṃ kammassakataññāṇaṃ, upalakkhaṇamattañcetaṃ. Sāsananissitā pana sabbāpi vaṭṭagāminikusalapaññā kammassakataññāṇe paviṭṭhā. Sāsananissitā hi vivaṭṭagāminī sabbāpi paññā ‘‘saccānulomikañāṇa’’nti vuccati. Sā eva ca adhipaññā tadavasesaṃ sabbaṃ kammassakataññāṇanti veditabbaṃ, teneva bhagavā ‘‘kammassakataññāṇaṃ saccānulomikañāṇaṃ maggasamaṅgissa ñāṇaṃ phalasamaṅgissa ñāṇa’’nti sabbampi ñāṇacatukkeyeva saṅgahesi. Tilakkhaṇākāraparicchedakaṃ pana vipassanāñāṇanti idaṃ pana maggassa āsannapaccayatāya ukkaṭṭhavasena vuttaṃ. Taditarāsañhi ratanattayānussaraṇādipaññānampi maggahetutāya adhipaññatā samānāvāti gahetabbaṃ.

Sājīvapadabhājanīyavaṇṇanānayo niṭṭhito.