3. Sabbavaggo

1. Sabbasuttavaṇṇanā

23. Sabbavaggassa paṭhame sabbaṃ vo, bhikkhaveti sabbaṃ nāma catubbidhaṃ – sabbasabbaṃ, āyatanasabbaṃ, sakkāyasabbaṃ, padesasabbanti. Tattha –

‘‘Na tassa addiṭṭhamidhaatthi kiñci,

Atho aviññātamajānitabbaṃ;

Sabbaṃ abhiññāsi yadatthi neyyaṃ,

Tathāgato tena samantacakkhū’’ti. (mahāni. 156; cūḷani. dhotakamāṇavapucchāniddeso 32; paṭi. ma. 1.121) –

Idaṃ sabbasabbaṃ nāma. ‘‘Sabbaṃ vo, bhikkhave, desessāmi, taṃ suṇāthā’’ti (saṃ. ni. 4.24) idaṃ āyatanasabbaṃ nāma. ‘‘Sabbadhammamūlapariyāyaṃ vo, bhikkhave, desessāmī’’ti (ma. ni. 1.1) idaṃ sakkāyasabbaṃ nāma. ‘‘Sabbadhammesu vā pana paṭhamasamannāhāro uppajjati cittaṃ mano mānasaṃ…pe… tajjāmanodhātū’’ti idaṃ padesasabbaṃ nāma. Iti pañcārammaṇamattaṃ padesasabbaṃ. Tebhūmakadhammā sakkāyasabbaṃ. Catubhūmakadhammā āyatanasabbaṃ. Yaṃkiñci neyyaṃ sabbasabbaṃ. Padesasabbaṃ sakkāyasabbaṃ na pāpuṇāti, sakkāyasabbaṃ āyatanasabbaṃ na pāpuṇāti, āyatanasabbaṃ sabbasabbaṃ na pāpuṇāti. Kasmā? Sabbaññutaññāṇassa ayaṃ nāma dhammo ārammaṇaṃ na hotīti natthitāya. Imasmiṃ pana sutte āyatanasabbaṃ adhippetaṃ.

Paccakkhāyāti paṭikkhipitvā. Vācāvatthukamevassāti, vācāya vattabbavatthumattakameva bhaveyya. Imāni pana dvādasāyatanāni atikkamitvā ayaṃ nāma añño sabhāvadhammo atthīti dassetuṃ na sakkuṇeyya. Puṭṭho ca na sampāyeyyāti, ‘‘katamaṃ aññaṃ sabbaṃ nāmā’’ti? Pucchito, ‘‘idaṃ nāmā’’ti vacanena sampādetuṃ na sakkuṇeyya. Vighātaṃ āpajjeyyāti dukkhaṃ āpajjeyya. Yathā taṃ, bhikkhave, avisayasminti ettha tanti nipātamattaṃ. Yathāti kāraṇavacanaṃ, yasmā avisaye puṭṭhoti attho. Avisayasmiñhi sattānaṃ vighātova hoti, kūṭāgāramattaṃ silaṃ sīsena ukkhipitvā gambhīre udake taraṇaṃ avisayo, tathā candimasūriyānaṃ ākaḍḍhitvā pātanaṃ, tasmiṃ avisaye vāyamanto vighātameva āpajjati, evaṃ imasmimpi avisaye vighātameva āpajjeyyāti adhippāyo.