6. Piṇḍolasuttavaṇṇanā

36. Chaṭṭhe piṇḍolabhāradvājoti piṇḍaṃ ulamāno pariyesamāno pabbajitoti piṇḍolo. So kira parijiṇṇabhogo brāhmaṇo hutvā mahantaṃ bhikkhusaṅghassa lābhasakkāraṃ disvā piṇḍatthāya nikkhamitvā pabbajito. So mahantaṃ kapallaṃ ‘‘patta’’nti gahetvā carati, kapallapūraṃ yāguṃ pivati, bhattaṃ bhuñjati, pūvakhajjakañca khādati. Athassa mahagghasabhāvaṃ satthu ārocesuṃ. Satthā tassa pattatthavikaṃ nānujāni, heṭṭhāmañce pattaṃ nikkujjitvā ṭhapeti, so ṭhapentopi ghaṃsentova paṇāmetvā ṭhapeti, gaṇhantopi ghaṃsentova ākaḍḍhitvā gaṇhāti. Taṃ gacchante gacchante kāle ghaṃsanena parikkhīṇaṃ, nāḷikodanamattasseva gaṇhanakaṃ jātaṃ. Tato satthu ārocesuṃ, athassa satthā pattatthavikaṃ anujāni. Thero aparena samayena indriyabhāvanaṃ bhāvento aggaphale arahatte patiṭṭhāsi. Iti so pubbe savisesaṃ piṇḍatthāya ulatīti piṇḍolo, gottena pana bhāradvājoti ubhayaṃ ekato katvā ‘‘piṇḍolabhāradvājo’’ti vuccati.

Āraññakoti gāmantasenāsanapaṭikkhipanena araññe nivāso assāti āraññako, āraññakadhutaṅgaṃ samādāya vattantassetaṃ nāmaṃ. Tathā bhikkhāsaṅkhātānaṃ āmisapiṇḍānaṃ pāto piṇḍapāto, parehi dinnānaṃ piṇḍānaṃ patte nipatananti attho. Piṇḍapātaṃ uñchati taṃ taṃ kulaṃ upasaṅkamanto gavesatīti piṇḍapātiko, piṇḍāya vā patituṃ carituṃ vatametassāti piṇḍapātī, piṇḍapātīyeva piṇḍapātiko. Saṅkārakūṭādīsu paṃsūnaṃ upari ṭhitattā abbhuggataṭṭhena paṃsukūlaṃ viyāti paṃsukūlaṃ, paṃsu viya vā kucchitabhāvaṃ ulati gacchatīti paṃsukūlaṃ, paṃsukūlassa dhāraṇaṃ paṃsukūlaṃ, taṃ sīlaṃ etassāti paṃsukūliko. Saṅghāṭiuttarāsaṅgaantaravāsakasaṅkhātāni tīṇi cīvarāni ticīvaraṃ, ticīvarassa dhāraṇaṃ ticīvaraṃ, taṃ sīlaṃ etassāti tecīvariko. Appicchotiādīnaṃ padānaṃ attho heṭṭhā vuttoyeva.

Dhutavādoti dhuto vuccati dhutakileso puggalo, kilesadhunanakadhammo vā. Tattha atthi dhuto, na dhutavādo, atthi na dhuto, dhutavādo, atthi neva dhuto, na dhutavādo, atthi dhuto ceva, dhutavādo cāti idaṃ catukkaṃ veditabbaṃ. Tesu yo sayaṃ dhutadhamme samādāya vattati, na paraṃ tadatthāya samādapeti, ayaṃ paṭhamo. Yo pana sayaṃ na dhutadhamme samādāya vattati, paraṃ samādapeti, ayaṃ dutiyo. Yo ubhayarahito, ayaṃ tatiyo. Yo pana ubhayasampanno, ayaṃ catuttho. Evarūpo ca āyasmā piṇḍolabhāradvājoti. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘dhutavādo’’ti. Ekadesasarūpekasesavasena hi ayaṃ niddeso yathā taṃ ‘‘nāmarūpa’’nti.

Adhicittamanuyuttoti ettha aṭṭhasamāpattisampayogato arahattaphalasamāpattisampayogato vā cittassa adhicittabhāvo veditabbo, idha pana ‘‘arahattaphalacitta’’nti vadanti. Taṃtaṃsamāpattīsu samādhi eva adhicittaṃ, idha pana arahattaphalasamādhi veditabbo. Keci pana ‘‘adhicittamanuyuttena, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā kālena kālaṃ tīṇi nimittāni manasi kātabbānīti etasmiṃ adhicittasutte (a. ni. 3.103) viya samathavipassanācittaṃ adhicittanti idhādhippeta’’nti vadanti, taṃ na sundaraṃ. Purimoyevattho gahetabbo.

Etamatthaṃviditvāti etaṃ āyasmato piṇḍolabhāradvājassa adhiṭṭhānaparikkhārasampadāsampannaṃ adhicittānuyogasaṅkhātaṃ atthaṃ sabbākārato viditvā. Evaṃ ‘‘adhicittānuyogo mama sāsanānuṭṭhāna’’nti dīpento imaṃ udānaṃ udānesi.

Tattha anūpavādoti vācāya kassacipi anupavadanaṃ. Anūpaghātoti kāyena kassaci upaghātākaraṇaṃ. Pātimokkheti ettha pātimokkhapadassa attho heṭṭhā nānappakārehi vutto, tasmiṃ pātimokkhe. Sattannaṃ āpattikkhandhānaṃ avītikkamalakkhaṇo saṃvaro. Mattaññutāti paṭiggahaṇaparibhogavasena pamāṇaññutā. Pantañca sayanāsananti vivittaṃ saṅghaṭṭanavirahitaṃ senāsanaṃ. Adhicitte ca āyogoti aṭṭhannaṃ samāpattīnaṃ adhigamāya bhāvanānuyogo.

Aparo nayo – anūpavādoti kassacipi uparujjhanavacanassa avadanaṃ. Tena sabbampi vācasikaṃ sīlaṃ saṅgaṇhāti. Anūpaghātoti kāyena kassaci upaghātassa paraviheṭhanassa akaraṇaṃ. Tena sabbampi kāyikaṃ sīlaṃ saṅgaṇhāti. Yādisaṃ panidaṃ ubhayaṃ buddhānaṃ sāsanantogadhaṃ hoti, taṃ dassetuṃ – ‘‘pātimokkhe ca saṃvaro’’ti vuttaṃ. Casaddo nipātamattaṃ. Pātimokkhe ca saṃvaroti pātimokkhasaṃvarabhūto anūpavādo anūpaghāto cāti attho.

Atha vā pātimokkheti adhikaraṇe bhummaṃ. Pātimokkhe nissayabhūte saṃvaro. Ko pana soti? Anūpavādo anūpaghāto. Upasampadavelāyañhi avisesena pātimokkhasīlaṃ samādinnaṃ nāma hoti, tasmiṃ pātimokkhe ṭhitassa tato paraṃ upavādūpaghātānaṃ akaraṇavasena saṃvaro, so anūpavādo anūpaghāto cāti vutto.

Atha vā pātimokkheti nipphādetabbe bhummaṃ yathā ‘‘cetaso avūpasamo ayonisomanasikārapadaṭṭhāna’’nti (saṃ. ni. 5.232). Tena pātimokkhena sādhetabbo anūpavādo anūpaghāto, pātimokkhasaṃvarasaṅgahito anūpavādo anūpaghātoicceva attho. Saṃvaroti iminā pana satisaṃvaro , ñāṇasaṃvaro, khantisaṃvaro, vīriyasaṃvaroti imesaṃ catunnaṃ saṃvarānaṃ gahaṇaṃ, pātimokkhasādhanaṃ idaṃ saṃvaracatukkaṃ.

Mattaññutā ca bhattasminti pariyesanapaṭiggahaṇaparibhogavissajjanānaṃ vasena bhojane pamāṇaññutā. Pantañca sayanāsananti bhāvanānukūlaṃ araññarukkhamūlādivivittasenāsanaṃ. Adhicitte ca āyogoti sabbacittānaṃ adhikattā uttamattā adhicittasaṅkhāte arahattaphalacitte sādhetabbe tassa nipphādanatthaṃ samathavipassanābhāvanāvasena āyogo. Etaṃ buddhāna sāsananti etaṃ parassa anūpavadanaṃ, anūpaghātanaṃ, pātimokkhasaṃvaro , pariyesanapaṭiggahaṇādīsu mattaññutā, vivittavāso, yathāvuttaadhicittānuyogo ca buddhānaṃ sāsanaṃ ovādo anusiṭṭhīti attho. Evaṃ imāya gāthāya tisso sikkhā kathitāti veditabbā.

Chaṭṭhasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.