9. Paṭhamasekhasuttavaṇṇanā

89. Navame āramitabbaṭṭhena kammaṃ ārāmo etassāti kammārāmo, tassa bhāvo kammārāmatā. Tattha kammanti itikattabbaṃ kammaṃ vuccati. Seyyathidaṃ – cīvaravicāraṇaṃ cīvarakammakaraṇaṃ upatthambhanaṃ pattatthavikaaṃsabaddhakakāyabandhanadhammakaraṇaādhārakapādakathalikasammajjaniādīnaṃ karaṇanti. Ekacco hi etāni karonto sakaladivasaṃ etāneva karoti, taṃ sandhāyesa paṭikkhepo. Yo pana etesaṃ karaṇavelāyameva tāni karoti, uddesavelāya uddesaṃ gaṇhāti, sajjhāyavelāya sajjhāyati, cetiyaṅgaṇavattavelāya cetiyaṅgaṇavattaṃ karoti, manasikāravelāya manasikāraṃ karoti, na so kammārāmo nāma. Bhassārāmatāti ettha yo itthivaṇṇapurisavaṇṇādivasena ālāpasallāpaṃ karontoyeva divasañca rattiñca vītināmeti, evarūpo bhasse pariyantakārī na hoti, ayaṃ bhassārāmo nāma. Yo pana rattimpi divasampi dhammaṃ katheti, pañhaṃ vissajjeti, ayaṃ appabhasso bhasse pariyantakārīyeva. Kasmā? ‘‘Sannipatitānaṃ vo, bhikkhave, dvayaṃ karaṇīyaṃ dhammī vā kathā, ariyo vā tuṇhībhāvo’’ti (ma. ni. 1.273; udā. 12, 28, 29) vuttattā.

Niddārāmatāti ettha yo gacchantopi nisinnopi nipannopi thinamiddhābhibhūto niddāyatiyeva, ayaṃ niddārāmo nāma. Yassa pana karajakāye gelaññena cittaṃ bhavaṅge otarati, nāyaṃ niddārāmo. Tenevāha – ‘‘abhijānāmi kho panāhaṃ, aggivessana, gimhānaṃ pacchime māse pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātappaṭikkanto catugguṇaṃ saṅghāṭiṃ paññāpetvā dakkhiṇena passena sato sampajāno niddaṃ okkamitā’’ti (ma. ni. 1.387). Saṅgaṇikārāmatāti ettha yo ekassa dutiyo, dvinnaṃ tatiyo, tiṇṇaṃ catutthoti evaṃ saṃsaṭṭhova viharati, ekako assādaṃ na labhati, ayaṃ saṅgaṇikārāmo. Yo pana catūsu iriyāpathesu ekakova assādaṃ labhati, nāyaṃ saṅgaṇikārāmo veditabbo. Sekhānaṃ paṭiladdhaguṇassa parihānāsambhavato ‘‘upariguṇehī’’tiādi vuttaṃ.

Paṭhamasekhasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.