18. Samuddavaggo

1. Paṭhamasamuddasuttavaṇṇanā

228. Samuddavaggassa paṭhame cakkhu, bhikkhave, purisassa samuddoti yadi duppūraṇaṭṭhena yadi vā samuddanaṭṭhena samuddo, cakkhumeva samuddo. Tassa hi pathavito yāva akaniṭṭhabrahmalokā nīlādiārammaṇaṃ samosarantaṃ paripuṇṇabhāvaṃ kātuṃ na sakkoti, evaṃ duppūraṇaṭṭhenapi samuddo. Cakkhu ca tesu tesu nīlādīsu ārammaṇesu samuddati, asaṃvutaṃ hutvā osaramānaṃ kilesuppattiyā kāraṇabhāvena sadosagamanena gacchatīti samuddanaṭṭhenapi samuddo. Tassa rūpamayo vegoti samuddassa appamāṇo ūmimayo vego viya tassāpi cakkhusamuddassa samosarantassa nīlādibhedassa ārammaṇassa vasena appameyyo rūpamayo vego veditabbo. Yo taṃ rūpamayaṃ vegaṃ sahatīti yo taṃ cakkhusamudde samosaṭaṃ rūpamayaṃ vegaṃ, manāpe rūpe rāgaṃ, amanāpe dosaṃ, asamapekkhite mohanti evaṃ rāgādikilese anuppādento upekkhakabhāvena sahati.

Saūmintiādīsu kilesaūmīhi saūmiṃ. Kilesāvaṭṭehi sāvaṭṭaṃ. Kilesagāhehi sagāhaṃ. Kilesarakkhasehi sarakkhasaṃ. Kodhūpāyāsassa ca vasena saūmiṃ. Vutañhetaṃ ‘‘ūmibhayanti kho, bhikkhave, kodhūpāyāsassetaṃ adhivacana’’nti (itivu. 109; ma. ni. 2.162; a. ni. 4.122). Kāmaguṇavasena sāvaṭṭaṃ. Vutañhetaṃ ‘‘āvaṭṭaggāhoti kho, bhikkhave, pañcannetaṃ kāmaguṇānaṃ adhivacana’’nti (saṃ. ni. 4.241). Mātugāmavasena sagāhaṃ sarakkhasaṃ. Vuttañhetaṃ ‘‘gāharakkhasoti kho, bhikkhave, mātugāmassetaṃ adhivacana’’nti (itivu. 109). Sesavāresupi eseva nayo. Sabhayaṃ duttaraṃ accatarīti ūmibhayena sabhayaṃ duratikkamaṃ atikkami. Lokantagūti saṅkhāralokassa antaṃ gato. Pāragatoti vuccatīti nibbānaṃ gatoti kathīyati.