2. Devaputtasaṃyuttaṃ

1. Paṭhamavaggo

1. Paṭhamakassapasuttavaṇṇanā

82. Devaputtasaṃyuttassa paṭhame devaputtoti devānañhi aṅke nibbattā purisā devaputtā nāma, itthiyo devadhītaro nāma honti. Nāmavasena apākaṭāva ‘‘aññatarā devatā’’ti vuccati, pākaṭo ‘‘itthannāmo devaputto’’ti. Tasmā heṭṭhā ‘‘aññatarā devatā’’ti vatvā idha ‘‘devaputto’’ti vuttaṃ. Anusāsanti anusiṭṭhiṃ. Ayaṃ kira devaputto bhagavatā sambodhito sattame vasse yamakapāṭihāriyaṃ katvā tidasapure vassaṃ upagamma abhidhammaṃ desentena jhānavibhaṅge – ‘‘bhikkhūti samaññāya bhikkhu, paṭiññāya bhikkhū’’ti (vibha. 510). Evaṃ bhikkhuniddesaṃ kathiyamānaṃ assosi. ‘‘Evaṃ vitakketha, mā evaṃ vitakkayittha, evaṃ manasikarotha, mā evaṃ manasākattha. Idaṃ pajahatha, idaṃ upasampajja viharathā’’ti (pārā. 19). Evarūpaṃ pana bhikkhuovādaṃ bhikkhuanusāsanaṃ na assosi. So taṃ sandhāya – ‘‘bhikkhuṃ bhagavā pakāsesi, no ca bhikkhuno anusāsa’’nti āha.

Tena hīti yasmā mayā bhikkhuno anusiṭṭhi na pakāsitāti vadasi, tasmā. Taññevettha paṭibhātūti tuyhevesā anusiṭṭhipakāsanā upaṭṭhātūti. Yo hi pañhaṃ kathetukāmo hoti, na ca sakkoti sabbaññutaññāṇena saddhiṃ saṃsanditvā kathetuṃ. Yo vā na kathetukāmo hoti, sakkoti pana kathetuṃ. Yo vā neva kathetukāmo hoti, kathetuṃ na ca sakkoti. Sabbesampi tesaṃ bhagavā pañhaṃ bhāraṃ na karoti. Ayaṃ pana devaputto kathetukāmo ceva, sakkoti ca kathetuṃ. Tasmā tasseva bhāraṃ karonto bhagavā evamāha. Sopi pañhaṃ kathesi.

Tattha subhāsitassa sikkhethāti subhāsitaṃ sikkheyya, catusaccanissitaṃ dasakathāvatthunissitaṃ sattatiṃsabodhipakkhiyanissitaṃ catubbidhaṃ vacīsucaritameva sikkheyya. Samaṇūpāsanassa cāti samaṇehi upāsitabbaṃ samaṇūpāsanaṃ nāma aṭṭhatiṃsabhedaṃ kammaṭṭhānaṃ, tampi sikkheyya bhāveyyāti attho. Bahussutānaṃ vā bhikkhūnaṃ upāsanampi samaṇūpāsanaṃ. Tampi ‘kiṃ, bhante, kusala’’ntiādinā pañhapucchanena paññāvuddhatthaṃ sikkheyya. Cittavūpasamassa cāti aṭṭhasamāpattivasena cittavūpasamaṃ sikkheyya. Iti devaputtena tisso sikkhā kathitā honti. Purimapadena hi adhisīlasikkhā kathitā, dutiyapadena adhipaññāsikkhā, cittavūpasamena adhicittasikkhāti evaṃ imāya gāthāya sakalampi sāsanaṃ pakāsitameva hoti. Paṭhamaṃ.