Akusalapadaṃ

Dhammuddesavāro

Paṭhamacittavaṇṇanā

365. Khaṇattayassa akusalesu asambhavato samavāyakālahetusamūhattho samaya-saddo. Lobhābhibhūtāya eva iṭṭhārammaṇasmiṃ itaratra ca iṭṭhākāraggahaṇavasena somanassasahagatabhāvoti evamādiṃ sandhāya ‘‘yathānurūpa’’nti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Kilesāturatāya anārogyaṭṭhena kilesavajjasabbhāvato sāvajjaṭṭhena avijjāsambhūtatāya akosalyasambhūtaṭṭhena akusala’’nti ca ‘‘sāvajjadukkhavipākalakkhaṇaṃ, anatthajananarasaṃ, saṃkilesapaccupaṭṭhānaṃ, ayonisomanasikārapadaṭṭhānaṃ, gārayhabhāvato vā sāvajjalakkhaṇaṃ, saṃkilesabhāvarasaṃ, aniṭṭhavipākapaccupaṭṭhānaṃ, yathāvuttapadaṭṭhānamevā’’ti ca evamādinā vuttanayena anugantabbatāya vuttaṃ ‘‘vuttanayaṃ anugantvā’’ti.

Gataṃ gamanaṃ pavattīti katvā vuttaṃ ‘‘gatamattaṃ gatimattaṃ gahaṇamatta’’nti. Diṭṭhiyā hi gati pavatti evāti. Āsannakāraṇattāti padaṭṭhānatāya, yonisomanasikāro viya hi kusalassa ayonisomanasikāro akusalassa accāsannahetu. Tathā hi satipi asaddhammasavanādikāraṇe ayoniso anāvajjite avavatthāpite ca natthi akusalappavatti. Tathā ca vakkhati aṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘ayoniso akusala’’nti. Etena ekantakāraṇatā ca vuttatthā hoti. Paṭisaṅkhā sītādikhamanaṃ appamādavihāroti vuttaṃ ‘‘appamajjanaṃ khamana’’nti. Tena satisaṃvaroti idha khantisaṃvaro vuttoti adhippāyo indriyasaṃvarassa vuttattā. Pahānasaṃvaroti vīriyasaṃvaro. So hi ‘‘uppannaṃ kāmavitakkaṃ nādhivāseti pajahatī’’tiādinā (ma. ni. 1.26; a. ni. 4.14; 6.58) vuttoti.

Sammāpaṭipattiyā paṭipakkhabhāvena gahetabbatākāro moho sammāpaṭipattipaṭipakkhabhāvaggahaṇākāro. Tena hi nivutā na sammā paṭipajjanti. Abhijjhāya visesayogo kammapathappatti.

Anupaparikkhā moho. So cettha diṭṭhirahito veditabbo. Diṭṭhisahitassa pana diṭṭhiyā anuvidhāyakattā taggahaṇeneva gahaṇanti. Avatthusminti asaddahanīye vatthusmiṃ. Sānunayo adhimokkhoti mohadiṭṭhīnaṃ saddhāpatirūpatamāha. Ahirikānottappamohādīhi pamajjanato ahirikādīhi kāraṇehi. Ārakkharahitacitteti cittassa sativirahataṃyeva dasseti. Ārakkhapaccupaṭṭhānā hi satīti. Etena ‘‘assaddhiyacitte andhabālacitte’’ti padadvayaṃ vuttatthaṃ hoti. Upanāhādīti ādi-saddena rāgādayo saṅgayhanti. Rāgādīnaṃ pariyuṭṭhānādisabhāvatāya ‘‘avisesenā’’ti vuttaṃ visesassa ekaccassa asambhavato. Idhāti, imasmiṃ citte. Nipphādetabbe payojane bhummaṃ ‘‘cammasmiṃ dīpinaṃ hantī’’ti (vajira. ṭī. 17-18 verañjakaṇḍavaṇṇanā) viya ārammaṇaṃ vā avūpasamo phalūpacārena ‘‘semho guḷo’’ti viya.

Dhammuddesavārakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.