Paṭhamacatukkakathāvaṇṇanā

57.Assāti ākhyātikapadanti tassa atthaṃ dassento ‘‘hotī’’ti āha. Gaṇṭhipadesu pana ‘‘assāti puggalaṃ parāmasitvā hotīti vacanaseso dassito’’tipi atthavikappo dassito, na so sundarataro. Yadi hi vacanaseso adhippeto siyā, ‘‘hotī’’ti vattabbaṃ, teneva aññasmiṃ atthavikappe hotīti vacanaseso kato.

58.Sādiyantassevāti ettha sādiyanaṃ nāma sevetukāmatācittassa upaṭṭhāpananti āha ‘‘paṭisevanacittasamaṅgissā’’ti. ‘‘Paṭipakkhaṃ atthayantīti sikkhākāmānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ paṭipakkhaṃ dussīlabhāvaṃ atthayantī’’ti gaṇṭhipadesu vuttaṃ. Attano veripuggalassa pana paṭipakkhabhūtaṃ kañci amittaṃ atthayanti gavesantīti evamettha attho daṭṭhabbo. Paccatthikā hi attano veriṃ nāsetukāmā tassa paṭipakkhabhūtaṃ kañci amittaṃ attano sahāyabhāvamupagacchantaṃ icchanti. Rājapaccatthikādīnaṃ upari vakkhamānattā tadanurūpavasena atthaṃ dassento ‘‘bhikkhū eva paccatthikā bhikkhupaccatthikā’’ti āha. ‘‘Bhikkhussa paccatthikā bhikkhupaccatthikā’’ti evaṃ pana vuccamāne bhikkhussa paccatthikā rājādayopi ettheva saṅgayhantīti rājapaccatthikādayo visuṃ na vattabbā siyuṃ, aññattha pana bhikkhussa paccatthikā bhikkhupaccatthikāti ayamattho labbhateva ‘‘sāsanapaccatthikā’’ti yathā. Issāpakatāti paresaṃ lābhasakkārādiasahanalakkhaṇāya issāya abhibhūtā. Nipparipphandanti paripphandavirahitaṃ, yathā calituṃ parivattituṃ na sakkoti, tathā gahetvāti attho. Sampayojentīti vaccamaggena saddhiṃ yojenti.

Tasmiṃ khaṇeti tasmiṃ pavesanakkhaṇe, aggato yāva mūlā pavesanakālo ‘‘pavesanakkhaṇo’’ti vuccati. Sādiyanaṃ nāma sevanacittassa uppādananti āha ‘‘sevanacittaṃ upaṭṭhāpetī’’ti. Paviṭṭhakāleti aṅgajātassa yattakaṃ ṭhānaṃ pavesanārahaṃ, tattakaṃ anavasesato paviṭṭhakāle. Evaṃ paviṭṭhassa uddharaṇārambhato antarā ṭhitakālo ṭhitaṃ nāma. Aṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana mātugāmassa sukkavissaṭṭhiṃ patvā sabbathā vāyamato oramitvā ṭhitakālaṃ sandhāya ‘‘sukkavissaṭṭhisamaye’’ti vuttaṃ. Uddharaṇaṃ nāma yāva aggā nīharaṇakāloti āha – ‘‘nīharaṇakāle paṭisevanacittaṃ upaṭṭhāpetī’’ti. Aṅgārakāsunti aṅgārarāsiṃ. Evarūpe kāle asādiyanaṃ nāma na sabbesaṃ visayoti āha ‘‘imañhi evarūpaṃ āraddhavipassaka’’ntiādi . Ekādasahi aggīhīti rāgadosamohajātijarāmaraṇasokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsasaṅkhātehi ekādasahi aggīhi. Rāgādayo hi anuḍahanaṭṭhena ‘‘aggī’’ti vuccanti. Te hi yassa santi , taṃ niḍahanti, mahāpariḷāhā ca honti dunnibbāpayā ca. Bhagavatā ca dummaṅkūnaṃ puggalānaṃ niggaho icchitoyevāti āha – ‘‘paccatthikānañcassa manorathavighātaṃ karonto’’ti. Assāti asādiyantassa yathāvuttaguṇasamaṅgissa.

Paṭhamacatukkakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.