5. Parinibbānasuttavaṇṇanā

186.Evaṃ taṃ kusinārāya hotīti yathā anurodhapurassa thūpārāmo dakkhiṇapacchimadisāyaṃ, evaṃ taṃ uyyānaṃ kusinārāya dakkhiṇapacchimadisāyaṃ hoti. Tasmāti yasmā nagaraṃ pavisitukāmā uyyānato upecca vattanti gacchanti etenāti upavattananti vuccati, tasmā. Tanti sālapantibhāvena ṭhitaṃ sālavanaṃ. Antarenāti vemajjhe. Appamajjanaṃ appamādo, so pana atthato ñāṇūpasaṃhitā sati. Yasmā tattha satiyā byāpāro sātisayo, tasmā ‘‘satiavippavāsenā’’ti vuttaṃ. Appamādapadeyeva pakkhipitvā abhāsi atthato tassa sakalassa buddhavacanassa saṅgaṇhanato.

Jhānādīsu citte ca paramukkaṃsagatavasībhāvatāya ‘‘ettake kāle ettakā samāpattiyo samāpajjitvā parinibbāyissāmī’’ti kālaparicchedaṃ katvā samāpattisamāpajjanaṃ parinibbānaparikammanti adhippetaṃ. Theroti anuruddhatthero.

Ayampi cāti yathāvuttapañcasaṭṭhiyā jhānānaṃ samāpannakathāpi saṅkhepakathā eva. Kasmā? Yasmā bhagavā tadā devasikaṃ vaḷañjanasamāpattiyo sabbāpi aparihāpetvā samāpajji evāti dassento ‘‘nibbānapuraṃ pavisanto’’tiādimāha. Catuvīsati…pe… pavisitvāti ettha keci tāva āhu ‘‘bhagavā devasikaṃ dvādasakoṭisatasahassakkhattuṃ mahākaruṇāsamāpattiṃ samāpajjati, dvādasakoṭisatasahassakkhattumeva phalasamāpattiṃ samāpajjati, tasmā tadāpi catuvīsatikoṭisatasahassasaṅkhā samāpattiyo samāpajjati. Vuttañhetaṃ bhagavatā ‘tathāgataṃ, bhikkhave, arahantaṃ sammāsambuddhaṃ dve vitakkā bahulaṃ samudācaranti khemo ca vitakko paviveko ca vitakko’ti (itivu. 38). Khemo hi vitakko bhagavato mahākaruṇāsamāpattiṃ pūretvā ṭhito, pavivekavitakko arahattaphalasamāpattiṃ. Buddhānaṃ hi bhavaṅgaparivāso lahuko matthakappatto samāpattīsu vasībhāvo, tasmā samāpajjanavuṭṭhānāni katipayacittakkhaṇeheva ijjhanti. Pañca rūpāvacarasamāpattiyo catasso arūpasamāpattiyo appamaññāsamāpattiyā saddhiṃ nirodhasamāpatti arahattaphalasamāpatti cāti dvādasetā samāpattiyo bhagavā paccekaṃ divase divase koṭisatasahassakkhattuṃ purebhattaṃ samāpajjati, tathā pacchābhattanti evaṃ catuvīsatikoṭisatasahassasaṅkhā devasikaṃ vaḷañjanakakasiṇasamāpattiyo’’ti.

Apare panāhu ‘‘yaṃ taṃ bhagavatā abhisambodhidivase pacchimayāme paṭiccasamuppādaṅgamukhena paṭilomanayena jarāmaraṇato paṭṭhāya ñāṇaṃ otāretvā anupadadhammavipassanaṃ ārabhantena yathā nāma puriso suviduggaṃ mahāgahanaṃ mahāvanaṃ chindanto antarantarā nisānasilāyaṃ pharasuṃ nisitaṃ karoti, evamevaṃ nisānasilāsadisiyo samāpattiyo antarantarā samāpajjitvā ñāṇassa tikkhavisadabhāvaṃ sampādetuṃ anulomapaṭilomato paccekaṃ paṭiccasamuppādaṅgesu lakkhakoṭisamāpattisamāpajjanavasena sammasanañāṇaṃ pavatteti, tadanusārena bhagavā buddhabhūtopi anulomapaṭilomato paṭiccasamuppādaṅgamukhena vipassanāvasena divase divase lakkhakoṭiphalasamāpattiyo samāpajjati, taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ, ‘catuvīsatikoṭisatasahassasaṅkhā samāpattiyo pavisitvā’’’ti.

Imāni dvepi samanantarāneva paccavekkhaṇāyapi yebhuyyena nānantariyakatāya jhānapakkhikabhāvato. Yasmā sabbapacchimaṃ bhavaṅgacittaṃ tato tato cavanato ‘‘cutī’’ti vuccati , tasmā na kevalaṃ ayameva bhagavā, atha kho sabbepi sattā bhavaṅgacitteneva cavantīti dassetuṃ ‘‘ye hi kecī’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Dukkhasaccenāti dukkhasaccapariyāpannena cuticittena kālaṃ kālakiriyaṃ karonti pāpuṇanti, kālagamanato vā karonti peccāti.

Paṭibhāgapuggalavirahito sīlādiguṇehi asadisatāya sadisapuggalarahito. Saṅkhārā vūpasammanti etthāti vūpasamoti evaṃ saṅkhātaṃ ñātaṃ kathitaṃ nibbānameva sukhanti. Lomahaṃsanakoti lomānaṃ haṭṭhabhāvāpādano. Bhiṃsanakoti avītarāgānaṃ bhayajanako āsi ahosi. Sabbākāravaraguṇūpeteti sabbehi ākāravarehi uttamakāraṇehi sīlādiguṇehi samannāgate. Asaṅkuṭitenāti akuṭitena vipphārikābhāvato. Suvikasitenevāti pītisomanassayogato suṭṭhu vikasitena. Vedanaṃ adhivāsesi sabhāvasamudayādito suṭṭhu paññātattā. Anāvaraṇavimokkho sabbaso nibbidabhāvo. Tenāha ‘‘apaññattibhāvūpagamo’’ti. Pajjotanibbānasadisoti padīpassa nibbānasadiso tattha vilīyitvā avaṭṭhānābhāvato.

Parinibbānasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Dutiyavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Sāratthappakāsiniyā saṃyuttanikāya-aṭṭhakathāya

Brahmasaṃyuttavaṇṇanāya līnatthappakāsanā samattā.