5. Gahapativaggo

1. Pañcaverabhayasuttavaṇṇanā

41. Gahapativaggassa paṭhame yatoti yadā. Bhayāni verānīti bhayaveracetanāyo. Sotāpattiyaṅgehīti duvidhaṃ sotāpattiyā aṅgaṃ, (sotāpattiyā ca aṅgaṃ,) yaṃ pubbabhāge sotāpattipaṭilābhāya saṃvattati, ‘‘sappurisasaṃsevo saddhammassavanaṃ yonisomanasikāro dhammānudhammappaṭipattī’’ti (dī. ni. 3.311) evaṃ āgataṃ, paṭiladdhaguṇassa ca sotāpattiṃ patvā ṭhitassa aṅgaṃ, yaṃ sotāpannassa aṅgantipi vuccati, buddhe aveccappasādādīnaṃ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Idamidha adhippetaṃ. Ariyoti niddoso nirupārambho. Ñāyoti paṭiccasamuppannaṃ ñatvā ṭhitañāṇampi paṭiccasamuppādopi. Yathāha – ‘‘ñāyo vuccati paṭiccasamuppādo, ariyopi aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo ñāyo’’ti. Paññāyāti aparāparaṃ uppannāya vipassanāpaññāya. Sudiṭṭho hotīti aparāparaṃ uppajjitvā dassanavasena suṭṭhu diṭṭho.

Khīṇanirayotiādīsu āyatiṃ tattha anuppajjanatāya khīṇo nirayo mayhanti so ahaṃ khīṇanirayo. Esa nayo sabbattha. Sotāpannoti maggasotaṃ āpanno. Avinipātadhammoti na vinipātasabhāvo . Niyatoti paṭhamamaggasaṅkhātena sammattaniyāmena niyato. Sambodhiparāyanoti uttarimaggattayasaṅkhāto sambodhi paraṃ ayanaṃ mayhanti sohaṃ sambodhiparāyano, taṃ sambodhiṃ avassaṃ abhisambujjhanakoti attho.

Pāṇātipātapaccayāti pāṇātipātakammakāraṇā. Bhayaṃ veranti atthato ekaṃ. Verañca nāmetaṃ duvidhaṃ hoti bāhiraṃ ajjhattikanti. Ekena hi ekassa pitā mārito hoti, so cintesi ‘‘etena kira me pitā mārito, ahampi taṃyeva māressāmī’’ti nisitaṃ satthaṃ ādāya carati. Yā tassa abbhantare uppannaveracetanā, idaṃ bāhiraṃ veraṃ nāma. Yā pana itarassa ‘‘ayaṃ kira maṃ māressāmīti carati, ahameva naṃ paṭhamataraṃ māressāmī’’ti cetanā uppajjati, idaṃ ajjhattikaṃ veraṃ nāma. Idaṃ tāva ubhayampi diṭṭhadhammikameva. Yā pana taṃ niraye uppannaṃ disvā ‘‘etaṃ paharissāmī’’ti jalitaṃ ayamuggaraṃ gaṇhato nirayapālassa cetanā uppajjati, idamassa samparāyikaṃ bāhiraveraṃ. Yā cassa ‘‘ayaṃ niddosaṃ maṃ paharissāmīti āgacchati, ahameva naṃ paṭhamataraṃ paharissāmī’’ti cetanā uppajjati, idamassa samparāyikaṃ ajjhattaveraṃ. Yaṃ panetaṃ bāhiraveraṃ, taṃ aṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘puggalavera’’nti vuttaṃ. Dukkhaṃ domanassanti atthato ekameva. Yathā cettha, evaṃ sesapadesupi ‘‘iminā mama bhaṇḍaṃ haṭaṃ , mayhaṃ dāresu cārittaṃ āpannaṃ, musā vatvā attho bhaggo, surāmadamattena idaṃ nāma kata’’ntiādinā nayena veruppatti veditabbā. Aveccappasādenāti adhigatena acalappasādena. Ariyakantehīti pañcahi sīlehi. Tāni hi ariyānaṃ kantāni piyāni. Bhavantaragatāpi ariyā tāni na vijahanti, tasmā ‘‘ariyakantānī’’ti vuccanti. Sesamettha yaṃ vattabbaṃ siyā, taṃ sabbaṃ visuddhimagge anussatiniddese vuttameva. Paṭhamaṃ.