11. Nibbānasacchikaraṇapañho

11. ‘‘Bhante nāgasena, tumhe bhaṇatha ‘nibbānaṃ na atītaṃ, na anāgataṃ, na paccuppannaṃ, na uppannaṃ na anuppannaṃ na uppādanīya’nti. Idha, bhante nāgasena, yo koci sammāpaṭipanno nibbānaṃ sacchikaroti, so uppannaṃ sacchikaroti, udāhu uppādetvā sacchikarotī’’ti? ‘‘Yo koci, mahārāja, sammāpaṭipanno nibbānaṃ sacchikaroti, so na uppannaṃ sacchikaroti, na uppādetvā sacchikaroti, api ca, mahārāja, atthesā nibbānadhātu, yaṃ so sammāpaṭipanno sacchikarotī’’ti.

‘‘Mā, bhante nāgasena, imaṃ pañhaṃ paṭicchannaṃ katvā dīpehi, vivaṭaṃ pākaṭaṃ katvā dīpehi chandajāto ussāhajāto, yaṃ te sikkhitaṃ, taṃ sabbaṃ etthevākirāhi, etthāyaṃ jano sammūḷho vimatijāto saṃsayapakkhando, bhindetaṃ antodosasalla’’nti. ‘‘Atthesā, mahārāja, nibbānadhātu santā sukhā paṇītā, taṃ sammāpaṭipanno jinānusiṭṭhiyā saṅkhāre sammasanto paññāya sacchikaroti. Yathā, mahārāja, antevāsiko ācariyānusiṭṭhiyā vijjaṃ paññāya sacchikaroti, evameva kho, mahārāja, sammāpaṭipanno jinānusiṭṭhiyā paññāya nibbānaṃ sacchikaroti.

‘‘Kathaṃ pana taṃ nibbānaṃ daṭṭhabbanti? Anītito nirupaddavato abhayato khemato santato sukhato sātato paṇītato sucito sītalato daṭṭhabbaṃ.

‘‘Yathā, mahārāja, puriso bahukaṭṭhapuñjena jalitakaṭṭhitena agginā dayhamāno vāyāmena tato muñcitvā niraggikokāsaṃ pavisitvā tattha paramasukhaṃ labheyya, evameva kho, mahārāja, yo sammāpaṭipanno, so yoniso manasikārena byapagatatividhaggisantāpaṃ paramasukhaṃ nibbānaṃ sacchikaroti. Yathā, mahārāja, aggi, evaṃ tividhaggi daṭṭhabbo; yathā aggigato puriso, evaṃ sammāpaṭipanno daṭṭhabbo; yathā niraggikokāso, evaṃ nibbānaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ.

‘‘Yathā vā pana, mahārāja, puriso ahikukkuramanussakuṇapasarīravaḷañjakoṭṭhāsarāsigato kuṇapajaṭājaṭitantaramanupaviṭṭho vāyāmena tato muñcitvā nikkuṇapokāsaṃ pavisitvā tattha paramasukhaṃ labheyya, evameva kho, mahārāja, yo sammāpaṭipanno, so yoniso manasikārena byapagatakilesakuṇapaṃ paramasukhaṃ nibbānaṃ sacchikaroti. Yathā, mahārāja, kuṇapaṃ, evaṃ pañca kāmaguṇā daṭṭhabbā; yathā kuṇapagato puriso, evaṃ sammāpaṭipanno daṭṭhabbo; yathā nikkuṇapokāso, evaṃ nibbānaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ.

‘‘Yathā vā pana, mahārāja, puriso bhīto tasito kampito viparītavibbhantacitto vāyāmena tato muñcitvā daḷhaṃ thiraṃ acalaṃ abhayaṭṭhānaṃ pavisitvā tattha paramasukhaṃ labheyya, evameva kho, mahārāja, yo sammāpaṭipanno, so yoniso manasikārena byapagatabhayasantāsaṃ paramasukhaṃ nibbānaṃ sacchikaroti. Yathā, mahārāja, bhayaṃ, evaṃ jātijarābyādhimaraṇaṃ paṭicca aparāparaṃ pavattabhayaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ; yathā bhīto puriso, evaṃ sammāpaṭipanno daṭṭhabbo; yathā abhayaṭṭhānaṃ, evaṃ nibbānaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ.

‘‘Yathā vā pana, mahārāja, puriso kiliṭṭhamalinakalalakaddamadese patito vāyāmena taṃ kalalakaddamaṃ apavāhetvā parisuddhavimaladesamupagantvā tattha paramasukhaṃ labheyya, evameva kho, mahārāja, yo sammāpaṭipanno, so yoniso manasikārena byapagatakilesamalakaddamaṃ paramasukhaṃ nibbānaṃ sacchikaroti. Yathā, mahārāja, kalalaṃ, evaṃ lābhasakkārasiloko daṭṭhabbo; yathā kalalagato puriso, evaṃ sammāpaṭipanno daṭṭhabbo; yathā parisuddhavimaladeso, evaṃ nibbānaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ.

‘‘Tañca pana nibbānaṃ sammāpaṭipanno kinti sacchikaroti? Yo so, mahārāja, sammāpaṭipanno, so saṅkhārānaṃ pavattaṃ sammasati. Pavattaṃ sammasamāno tattha jātiṃ passati jaraṃ passati byādhiṃ passati maraṇaṃ passati, na tattha kiñci sukhaṃ sātaṃ passati āditopi majjhatopi pariyosānatopi. So tattha kiñci na gayhūpagaṃ passati. Yathā, mahārāja, puriso divasasantatte ayoguḷe jalite tatte kaṭhite āditopi majjhatopi pariyosānatopi na kiñci gayhūpagaṃ padesaṃ passati, evameva kho, mahārāja, yo saṅkhārānaṃ pavattaṃ sammasati, so pavattaṃ sammasamāno tattha jātiṃ passati jaraṃ passati byādhiṃ passati maraṇaṃ passati, na tattha kiñci sukhaṃ sātaṃ passati āditopi majjhatopi pariyosānatopi. So tattha ² na kiñci gayhūpagaṃ passati, tassa gayhūpagaṃ apassantassa citte arati saṇṭhāti, kāyasmiṃ ḍāho okkamati, so atāṇo asaraṇo asaraṇībhūto bhavesu nibbindati.

‘‘Yathā, mahārāja, puriso jalitajālaṃ mahantaṃ aggikkhandhaṃ paviseyya, so tattha atāṇo asaraṇo asaraṇībhūto aggimhi nibbindeyya, evameva kho, mahārāja, tassa gayhūpagaṃ apassantassa citte arati saṇṭhāti, kāyasmiṃ ḍāho okkamati, so atāṇo asaraṇo asaraṇībhūto bhavesu nibbindati.

‘‘Tassa pavatte bhayadassāvissa evaṃ cittaṃ uppajjati ‘santattaṃ kho panetaṃ pavattaṃ sampajjalitaṃ bahudukkhaṃ bahūpāyāsaṃ, yadi koci labhetha appavattaṃ etaṃ santaṃ etaṃ paṇītaṃ, yadidaṃ sabbasaṅkhārasamatho sabbūpadhipaṭinissaggo taṇhakkhayo virāgo nirodho nibbāna’nti. Iti hetaṃ ⁵ tassa appavatte cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati pahaṃsayati tusayati ⁶‘paṭiladdhaṃ kho me nissaraṇa’nti.

‘‘Yathā, mahārāja, puriso vippanaṭṭho videsapakkhando nibbāhanamaggaṃ disvā tattha pakkhandati pasīdati pahaṃsayati tusayati ⁹ ‘paṭiladdho me nibbāhanamaggo’ti, evameva kho, mahārāja, pavatte bhayadassāvissa appavatte cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati pahaṃsayati tusayati ¹⁰ ‘paṭiladdhaṃ kho me nissaraṇa’nti.

‘‘So appavattatthāya maggaṃ āyūhati gavesati bhāveti bahulīkaroti, tassa tadatthaṃ sati santiṭṭhati, tadatthaṃ vīriyaṃ santiṭṭhati, tadatthaṃ pīti santiṭṭhati, tassa taṃ cittaṃ aparāparaṃ manasikaroto pavattaṃ samatikkamitvā appavattaṃ okkamati, appavattamanuppatto, mahārāja, sammāpaṭipanno ‘nibbānaṃ sacchikarotī’ti vuccatī’’ti. ‘‘Sādhu, bhante nāgasena, evametaṃ tathā sampaṭicchāmī’’ti.

Nibbānasacchikaraṇapañho ekādasamo.