9. Mahallakavihārasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

135. Navamasikkhāpade – yāva dvārakosāti ettha dvārakoso nāma piṭṭhasaṅghāṭassa samantā kavāṭavitthārappamāṇo okāso. Mahāpaccariyaṃ pana ‘‘dvārabāhato paṭṭhāya diyaḍḍho hattho’’ti vuttaṃ. Kurundiyaṃ pana ‘‘dvārassa ubhosu passesu kavāṭappamāṇa’’nti. Mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘kavāṭaṃ nāma diyaḍḍhahatthampi hoti dvihatthampi aḍḍhateyyahatthampī’’ti vuttaṃ, taṃ suvuttaṃ. Tadeva hi sandhāya bhagavatāpi ‘‘piṭṭhasaṅghāṭassa samantā hatthapāsā’’ti ayaṃ ukkaṭṭhaniddeso kato. Aggaḷaṭṭhapanāyāti sakavāṭakadvārabandhaṭṭhapanāya; sakavāṭakassa dvārabandhassa niccalabhāvatthāyāti attho. Dvāraṭṭhapanāyāti idampi hi padabhājanaṃ imamevatthaṃ sandhāya bhāsitaṃ. Ayaṃ panettha adhippāyo – kavāṭañhi lahuparivaṭṭakaṃ vivaraṇakāle bhittiṃ āhanati, pidahanakāle dvārabandhaṃ. Tena āhananena bhitti kampati, tato mattikā calati, calitvā sithilā vā hoti patati vā. Tenāha bhagavā ‘‘yāva dvārakosā aggaḷaṭṭhapanāyā’’ti. Tattha kiñcāpi ‘‘idaṃ nāma kattabba’’nti neva mātikāyaṃ na padabhājane vuttaṃ, aṭṭhuppattiyaṃ pana ‘‘punappunaṃ chādāpesi punappunaṃ lepāpesī’’ti adhikārato yāva dvārakosā aggaḷaṭṭhapanāya punappunaṃ limpitabbo vā lepāpetabbo vāti evamattho daṭṭhabbo.

Yaṃ pana padabhājane ‘‘piṭṭhasaṅghāṭassa samantā hatthapāsā’’ti vuttaṃ. Tattha yassa vemajjhe dvāraṃ hoti, uparibhāge uccā bhitti, tassa tīsu disāsu samantā hatthapāsā upacāro hoti, khuddakassa vihārassa dvīsu disāsu upacāro hoti. Tatrāpi yaṃ bhittiṃ vivariyamānaṃ kavāṭaṃ āhanati, sā aparipūraupacārāpi hoti. Ukkaṭṭhaparicchedena pana tīsu disāsu samantā hatthapāsā dvārassa niccalabhāvatthāya lepo anuññāto. Sace panassa dvārassa adhobhāgepi lepokāso atthi, tampi limpituṃ vaṭṭati. Ālokasandhiparikammāyāti ettha ālokasandhīti vātapānakavāṭakā vuccanti, tepi vivaraṇakāle vidatthimattampi atirekampi bhittippadesaṃ paharanti. Upacāro panettha sabbadisāsu labbhati, tasmā sabbadisāsu kavāṭavitthārappamāṇo okāso ālokasandhiparikammatthāya limpitabbo vā lepāpetabbo vāti ayamettha adhippāyo.

Setavaṇṇantiādikaṃ na mātikāya padabhājanaṃ. Iminā hi vihārassa bhārikattaṃ nāma natthīti padabhājaneyeva anuññātaṃ, tasmā sabbametaṃ yathāsukhaṃ kattabbaṃ.

Evaṃ lepakamme yaṃ kattabbaṃ, taṃ dassetvā puna chadane kattabbaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘dvatticchadanassā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha dvatticchadanassa pariyāyanti chadanassa dvattipariyāyaṃ; pariyāyo vuccati parikkhepo, parikkhepadvayaṃ vā parikkhepattayaṃ vā adhiṭṭhātabbanti attho. Appaharite ṭhitenāti aharite ṭhitena. Haritanti cettha sattadhaññabhedaṃ pubbaṇṇaṃ muggamāsatilakulatthaalābukumbhaṇḍādibhedañca aparaṇṇaṃ adhippetaṃ. Tenevāha – ‘‘haritaṃ nāma pubbaṇṇaṃ aparaṇṇa’’nti.

Sace harite ṭhitoadhiṭṭhāti, āpatti dukkaṭassāti ettha pana yasmimpi khette vuttaṃ bījaṃ na tāva sampajjati, vasse vā pana patite sampajjissati, tampi haritasaṅkhyameva gacchati. Tasmā evarūpe khettepi ṭhitena na adhiṭṭhātabbaṃ, ahariteyeva ṭhitena adhiṭṭhātabbaṃ. Tatrāpi ayaṃ paricchedo, piṭṭhivaṃsassa vā kūṭāgārakaṇṇikāya vā upari thupikāya vā passe nisinno chadanamukhavaṭṭiantena olokento yasmiṃ bhūmibhāge ṭhitaṃ passati, yasmiñca bhūmibhāge ṭhito, taṃ upari nisinnakaṃ passati, tasmiṃ ṭhāne adhiṭṭhātabbaṃ. Tassa anto aharitepi ṭhatvā adhiṭṭhātuṃ na labbhati. Kasmā? Vihārassa hi patantassa ayaṃ patanokāsoti.

136.Maggena chādentassāti ettha maggena chādanaṃ nāma aparikkhipitvā ujukameva chādanaṃ; taṃ iṭṭhakasilāsudhāhi labbhati. Dve magge adhiṭṭhahitvāti dve maggā sace ducchannā honti, apanetvāpi punappunaṃ chādetuṃ labbhati, tasmā yathā icchati; tathā dve magge adhiṭṭhahitvā tatiyaṃmaggaṃ ‘‘idāni evaṃ chādehī’’ti āṇāpetvā pakkamitabbaṃ. Pariyāyenāti parikkhepena. Evaṃchadanaṃ pana tiṇapaṇṇehi labbhati. Tasmā idhāpi yathā icchati tathā dve pariyāye adhiṭṭhahitvā tatiyaṃ pariyāyaṃ ‘‘idāni evaṃ chādehī’’ti āṇāpetvā pakkamitabbaṃ. Sace na pakkamati, tuṇhībhūtena ṭhātabbaṃ. Sabbampi cetaṃ chadanaṃ chadanūpari veditabbaṃ. Uparūparicchanno hi vihāro ciraṃ anovassako hotīti maññamānā evaṃ chādenti. Tato ce uttarinti tiṇṇaṃ maggānaṃ vā pariyāyānaṃ vā upari catutthe magge vā pariyāye vā.

137.Karaḷe karaḷeti tiṇamuṭṭhiyaṃ tiṇamuṭṭhiyaṃ. Sesamettha uttānamevāti. Chasamuṭṭhānaṃ – kiriyaṃ, nosaññāvimokkhaṃ, acittakaṃ, paṇṇattivajjaṃ, kāyakammaṃ, vacīkammaṃ, ticittaṃ, tivedananti.

Mahallakavihārasikkhāpadaṃ navamaṃ.