6. Kāmadasuttavaṇṇanā

87.Pubbayogāvacaroti pubbe yogāvacaro purimattabhāve bhāvanamanuyutto. Ayaṃ kira kassapassa bhagavato sāsane pabbajitvāva bahūni vassasahassāni samaṇadhammaṃ akāsi, na pana visesaṃ nibbattesi. Tamatthaṃ kāraṇena saddhiṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘bahalakilesatāyā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Ekantaparisuddhassāti yathā visesāvaho hoti , evaṃ ekantena parisuddhassa sabbaso anupakkiliṭṭhassa. Sīlena samāhitāti yathā sīlaṃ uparūpari visesāvahaṃ nibbedhabhāgiyañca hoti, evaṃ sammadeva āhitacittā suṭṭhu sampannacittā. Tathābhūtā tena samannāgatā hontīti āha ‘‘samupetā’’ti. Patiṭṭhitasabhāvāti sekkhattā eva yathādhigatadhammena niccalabhāvena adhiṭṭhitasabhāvā. Mayā tuṭṭhiyā gahitāya devaputto ‘‘dullabhā tuṭṭhī’’ti vakkhatīti bhagavā ‘‘tuṭṭhi hoti sukhāvahā’’ti avocāti āha ‘‘upari pañhasamuṭṭhāpanattha’’nti. Pabbajito rukkhamūliko abbhokāsiko vā anagāriyupeto nāma hoti, senāsane pana vasanto kathanti āha ‘‘sattabhūmike’’tiādi. Catupaccayasantosoti bhāvanābhiyogasiddho catūsu paccayesu santoso. Tena cittavūpasamena tuṭṭhi laddhāti dasseti. Cittavūpasamabhāvanāyāti cittakilesānaṃ vūpasamakarabhāvanāya, manacchaṭṭhānaṃ indriyānaṃ nibbisevanabhāvakaraṇena savisesaṃ cittassa vūpasamakarabhāvanāya rato manoti yojanā.

Ettha ca indriyūpasamena cittasamādhānaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ hoti indriyabhāvanāya cittasamādhānassa akārakānaṃ dūrīkaraṇato. Adhicittasamādhānena catupaccayasantoso savisesaṃ parisuddho paripuṇṇo ca hoti paccayānaṃ alābhalābhesu pariccāgasabhāvato. Vuttanayena pana santuṭṭhassa yathāsamādinnaṃ sīlaṃ visujjhati pāripūriñca upagacchati, tathābhūto catusaccakammaṭṭhāne yutto maggapaṭipāṭiyā sabbaso kilese samucchindanto nibbānadiṭṭho hotīti imamatthaṃ dasseti ‘‘ye rattindiva’’ntiādinā. Kiṃ na gacchissanti? Gamissantevāti ariyamaggabhāvanaṃ pahāya sammāpaṭipattiyā dukkarabhāvaṃ sandhāya sāsaṅkaṃ vadati. Tenāha ‘‘ayaṃ pana duggamo bhagavā visamo maggo’’ti.

Tattha keci ‘‘ayaṃ panāti devaputto. So hi bhagavato ‘ariyā gacchantī’ti vacanaṃ sutvā ‘duggamo bhagavā’tiādimāhā’’ti vadanti, taṃ na yujjati. Yasmā ‘‘saccameta’’nti evamādipi tasseva vevacanaṃ katvā dassitaṃ, tasmā ‘‘yena maggena ariyā gacchantī’’ti tumhehi vuttaṃ, ayaṃ pana ‘‘duggamo bhagavā visamo maggo’’ti āha devaputto. Ariyamaggo kāmaṃ kadāci atidukkhā paṭipadātipi vuccati, tañca kho pubbabhāgapaṭipadāvasena, ayaṃ pana atīva sugamo sabbakilesaduggavivajjanato kāyaduccaritādivisamassa rāgādivisamassa ca dūrīkaraṇato na visamo. Tenāha ‘‘pubbabhāgapaṭipadāyā’’tiādi. Assāti ariyamaggassa. Ariyamaggassa hi adhisīlasikkhādīnaṃ paribundhitabbabhāgena bahū parissayā hontīti. Evaṃ vuttoti ‘‘duggamo visamo’’ti ca evaṃ vutto.

Avaṃsirāti anuṭṭhahanena adhobhūtauttamaṅgā. Kusalaṅgesu hi sammādiṭṭhi uttamaṅgā sabbaseṭṭhattā , tañca anariyā patanti na uṭṭhahanti micchāpaṭipajjanato. Tenāha ‘‘ñāṇasirenā’’tiādi. Anariyamaggeti micchāmagge. Tenāha ‘‘visame magge’’ti. Taṃ magganato anariyā ariyānaṃ maggato apāpuṇanena pariccattā hutvā apāye sakalavaṭṭadukkhe ca patanti. Svevāti svāyaṃ anariyehi kadācipi gantuṃ asakkuṇeyyo maggo ariyānaṃ visuddhasattānaṃ sabbaso samadhigamena samo hoti. Kāyavisamādīhi samannāgatattā visame sattakāye tesaṃ sabbasova pahānena sabbattha samāyeva.

Kāmadasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.