9. Duṭṭhullārocanasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

78. Navamasikkhāpade – duṭṭhullā nāma āpatti cattāri ca pārājikāni terasa ca saṅghādisesāti imissā pāḷiyā ‘‘pārājikāni duṭṭhullasaddatthadassanatthaṃ vuttāni, saṅghādisesaṃ pana idha adhippeta’’nti aṭṭhakathāsu vuttaṃ. Tatrāyaṃ vicāraṇā – sace pārājikaṃ ārocentassa pācittiyaṃ na bhaveyya, yathā samānepi bhikkhu-bhikkhunīnaṃ upasampannasadde yattha bhikkhunī anadhippetā hoti, tattha bhikkhuṃ ṭhapetvā avaseso anupasampannoti vuccati; evamidha samānepi pārājikasaṅghādisesānaṃ duṭṭhullasadde yadi pārājikaṃ anadhippetaṃ, ‘‘duṭṭhullā nāma āpatti terasa saṅghādisesā’’ti etadeva vattabbaṃ siyā. Tattha bhaveyya ‘‘yo pārājikaṃ āpanno, so bhikkhubhāvato cuto, tasmā tassa āpattiṃ ārocento dukkaṭaṃ āpajjatī’’ti. Evaṃ sati akkosantopi dukkaṭaṃ āpajjeyya, pācittiyameva ca āpajjati. Vuttañhetaṃ – ‘‘asuddho hoti puggalo aññataraṃ pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpanno, tañce asuddhadiṭṭhi samāno okāsaṃ kārāpetvā akkosādhippāyo vadati, āpatti omasavādassā’’ti (pārā. 389). Evaṃ pāḷiyā vicāriyamānāya pārājikaṃ ārocentassāpi pācittiyameva dissati. Kiñcāpi dissati, atha kho sabbaaṭṭhakathāsu vuttattā aṭṭhakathācariyāva ettha pamāṇaṃ, na aññā vicāraṇā. Pubbepi ca āvocumha – ‘‘buddhena dhammo vinayo ca vutto, yo tassa puttehi tatheva ñāto’’tiādi (pārā. aṭṭha. 1.ganthārambhakathā). Aṭṭhakathācariyā hi buddhassa adhippāyaṃ jānanti.

Imināpi cetaṃ pariyāyena veditabbaṃ. Aññatra bhikkhusammutiyāti hi vuttaṃ. Bhikkhusammutiyā ca ārocanaṃ āyatiṃ saṃvaratthāya puna tathārūpaṃ āpattiṃ anāpajjanatthāya bhagavatā anuññātaṃ, na tassa bhikkhuno avaṇṇamattappakāsanatthāya, sāsane cassa patiṭṭhānisedhanatthāya , na ca pārājikaṃ āpannassa puna tathārūpāya āpattiyā anāpajjanena bhikkhubhāvo nāma atthi. Tasmā ‘‘pārājikāni duṭṭhullasaddatthadassanatthaṃ vuttāni, saṅghādisesaṃ pana idhādhippeta’’nti yaṃ aṭṭhakathāsu vuttaṃ, taṃ suvuttameva.

80.Atthibhikkhusammuti āpattipariyantātiādīsu pana yā ayaṃ bhikkhusammuti vuttā, sā na katthaci āgatā, idha vuttattāyeva pana abhiṇhāpattikaṃ bhikkhuṃ disvā evamesa paresu hirottappenāpi āyatiṃ saṃvaraṃ āpajjissatīti tassa bhikkhuno hitesitāya tikkhattuṃ apaloketvā saṅghena kātabbāti veditabbāti.

82.Aduṭṭhullaṃ āpattiṃ āroceti āpatti dukkaṭassāti pañcapi āpattikkhandhe ārocentassa dukkaṭaṃ. Mahāpaccariyaṃ pana pārājikaṃ ārocentassāpi dukkaṭameva vuttaṃ. Anupasampannassa duṭṭhullaṃ vā aduṭṭhullaṃ vā ajjhācāranti ettha ādito pañca sikkhāpadāni duṭṭhullo nāma ajjhācāro, sesāni aduṭṭhullo. Sukkavissaṭṭhikāyasaṃsaggaduṭṭhullaattakāmā panassa ajjhācāro nāmāti vuttaṃ.

83.Vatthuṃ ārocetīti ‘‘ayaṃ sukkavissaṭṭhiṃ āpanno, duṭṭhullaṃ āpanno, attakāmaṃ āpanno’’ kāyasaṃsaggaṃ āpannoti evaṃ vadantassa anāpatti. Āpattiṃ ārocetīti ettha ‘‘ayaṃ pārājikaṃ āpanno, saṅghādisesaṃ thullaccayaṃ pācittiyaṃ pāṭidesanīyaṃ dukkaṭaṃ dubbhāsitaṃ āpanno’’ti vadati anāpatti. ‘‘Ayaṃ asuciṃ mocetvā saṅghādisesaṃ āpanno’’tiādinā pana nayena vatthunā saddhiṃ āpattiṃ ghaṭetvā ārocentasseva āpatti. Sesamettha uttānameva.

Tisamuṭṭhānaṃ – kāyacittato vācācittato kāyavācācittato ca samuṭṭhāti, kiriyaṃ, saññāvimokkhaṃ, sacittakaṃ, lokavajjaṃ, kāyakammaṃ, vacīkammaṃ, akusalacittaṃ, dukkhavedananti.

Duṭṭhullārocanasikkhāpadaṃ navamaṃ.