4. Kaḷārakhattiyavaggo

1. Bhūtasuttavaṇṇanā

31. Kaḷārakhattiyavaggassa paṭhame ajitapañheti ajitamāṇavena pucchitapañhe. Saṅkhātadhammāseti saṅkhātadhammā vuccanti ñātadhammā tulitadhammā tīritadhammā. Sekkhāti satta sekkhā. Puthūti teyeva satta jane sandhāya puthūti vuttaṃ. Idhāti imasmiṃ sāsane. Nipakoti nepakkaṃ vuccati paññā, tāya samannāgatattā nipako, tvaṃ paṇḍito pabrūhīti yācati. Iriyanti vuttiṃ ācāraṃ gocaraṃ vihāraṃ paṭipattiṃ. Mārisāti bhagavantaṃ ālapati. Sekkhānañca saṅkhātadhammānañca khīṇāsavānañca paṭipattiṃ mayā pucchito paṇḍita, mārisa, mayhaṃ kathehīti ayamettha saṅkhepattho.

Tuṇhī ahosīti kasmā yāva tatiyaṃ puṭṭho tuṇhī ahosi? Kiṃ pañhe kaṅkhati, udāhu ajjhāsayeti? Ajjhāsaye kaṅkhati, no pañhe. Evaṃ kirassa ahosi – ‘‘satthā maṃ sekkhāsekkhānaṃ āgamanīyapaṭipadaṃ kathāpetukāmo; sā ca khandhavasena dhātuvasena āyatanavasena paccayākāravasenāti bahūhi kāraṇehi sakkā kathetuṃ. Kathaṃ kathento nu kho satthu ajjhāsayaṃ gahetvā kathetuṃ sakkhissāmī’’ti? Atha satthā cintesi – ‘‘ṭhapetvā maṃ añño pattaṃ ādāya caranto sāvako nāma paññāya sāriputtasamo natthi. Ayampi mayā pañhaṃ puṭṭho yāva tatiyaṃ tuṇhī eva. Pañhe nu kho kaṅkhati, udāhu ajjhāsaye’’ti. Atha ‘‘ajjhāsaye’’ti ñatvā pañhakathanatthāya nayaṃ dadamāno bhūtamidanti, sāriputta, passasīti āha.

Tattha bhūtanti jātaṃ nibbattaṃ, khandhapañcakassetaṃ nāmaṃ. Iti satthā ‘‘pañcakkhandhavasena, sāriputta, imaṃ pañhaṃ kathehī’’ti therassa nayaṃ deti. Sahanayadānena pana therassa tīre ṭhitapurisassa vivaṭo ekaṅgaṇo mahāsamuddo viya nayasatena nayasahassena pañhabyākaraṇaṃ upaṭṭhāsi. Atha naṃ byākaronto bhūtamidanti, bhantetiādimāha. Tattha bhūtamidanti idaṃ nibbattaṃ khandhapañcakaṃ. Sammappaññāya passatīti saha vipassanāya maggapaññāya sammā passati. Paṭipanno hotīti sīlato paṭṭhāya yāva arahattamaggā nibbidādīnaṃ atthāya paṭipanno hoti. Tadāhārasambhavanti idaṃ kasmā ārabhi? Etaṃ khandhapañcakaṃ āhāraṃ paṭicca ṭhitaṃ, tasmā taṃ āhārasambhavaṃ nāma katvā dassetuṃ idaṃ ārabhi. Iti imināpi pariyāyena sekkhapaṭipadā kathitā hoti. Tadāhāranirodhāti tesaṃ āhārānaṃ nirodhena. Idaṃ kasmā ārabhi? Tañhi khandhapañcakaṃ āhāranirodhā nirujjhati, tasmā taṃ āhāranirodhasambhavaṃ nāma katvā dassetuṃ idaṃ ārabhi. Iti imināpi pariyāyena sekkhasseva paṭipadā kathitā. Nibbidāti ādīni sabbāni kāraṇavacanānīti veditabbāni. Anupādā vimuttoti catūhi upādānehi kañci dhammaṃ agahetvā vimutto. Sādhu sādhūti iminā therassa byākaraṇaṃ sampahaṃsetvā sayampi tatheva byākaronto puna ‘‘bhūtamida’’ntiādimāhāti. Paṭhamaṃ.