9. Balakathā

Balakathāvaṇṇanā

44. Idāni lokuttarakathāya anantaraṃ kathitāya lokuttarakathāvatiyā suttantapubbaṅgamāya balakathāya apubbatthānuvaṇṇanā. Tattha ādito suttantavasena pañca balāni dassetvā tadaññānipi balāni dassetukāmo apica aṭṭhasaṭṭhi balānītiādimāha. Sabbānipi taṃtaṃpaṭipakkhehi akampiyaṭṭhena balāni nāma honti. Hiribalantiādīsu pāpato hirīyanti etāyāti hirī, lajjāyetaṃ nāmaṃ. Pāpato ottappanti etenāti ottappaṃ, pāpato ubbegassetaṃ nāmaṃ. Ajjhattasamuṭṭhānā hirī, bahiddhāsamuṭṭhānaṃ ottappaṃ. Attādhipati hirī, lokādhipati ottappaṃ . Lajjāsabhāvasaṇṭhitā hirī, bhayasabhāvasaṇṭhitaṃ ottappaṃ. Sappatissavalakkhaṇā hirī, vajjabhīrukabhayadassāvilakkhaṇaṃ ottappaṃ. Sā eva hirī ahirikena na kampatīti hiribalaṃ. Tadeva ottappaṃ anottappena na kampatīti ottappabalaṃ. Appaṭisaṅkhānena na kampatīti paṭisaṅkhānabalaṃ. Upaparikkhaṇapaññāyetaṃ nāmaṃ. Vīriyasīsena satta bojjhaṅge bhāventassa uppannabalaṃ bhāvanābalaṃ. Tathāpavattānaṃ catunnaṃ khandhānametaṃ nāmaṃ. Parisuddhāni sīlādīni anavajjabalaṃ. Cattāri saṅgahavatthūni saṅgahabalaṃ. Saṅgahe balantipi pāṭho. Dukkhamānaṃ adhivāsanaṃ khantibalaṃ. Dhammakathāya paresaṃ tosanaṃ paññattibalaṃ. Adhitassa atthassa adhigamāpanaṃ nijjhattibalaṃ. Kusalesu bahubhāvo issariyabalaṃ. Kusalesu yathāruci patiṭṭhānaṃ adhiṭṭhānabalaṃ. Hiribalādīnaṃ attho mātikāpadesu byañjanavasena visesato yujjamānaṃ gahetvā vutto. Samathabalaṃ vipassanābalanti balappattā samathavipassanā eva.

Mātikāniddese assaddhiye na kampatīti saddhābalanti mūlabalaṭṭhaṃ vatvā tameva aparehi navahi pariyāyehi visesetvā dassesi. Yo hi dhammo akampiyo balappatto hoti, so sahajāte upatthambheti, attano paṭipakkhe kilese pariyādiyati, paṭivedhassa ādibhūtaṃ sīlaṃ diṭṭhiñca visodheti, cittaṃ ārammaṇe patiṭṭhāpeti, cittaṃ pabhassaraṃ karonto vodāpeti, vasiṃ pāpento visesaṃ adhigamāpeti, tato uttariṃ pāpento uttaripaṭivedhaṃ kāreti, kamena ariyamaggaṃ pāpetvā saccābhisamayaṃ kāreti, phalappattiyā nirodhe patiṭṭhāpeti. Tasmā navadhā balaṭṭho visesito. Esa nayo vīriyabalādīsu catūsu.

Kāmacchandaṃ hirīyatīti nekkhammayutto yogī nekkhammena kāmacchandato hirīyati. Ottappepi eseva nayo. Etehi sabbākusalehipi hirīyanā ottappanā vuttāyeva honti. Byāpādantiādīnampi imināva nayena attho veditabbo. Paṭisaṅkhātīti asammohavasena ādīnavato upaparikkhati. Bhāvetīti vaḍḍheti. Vajjanti rāgādivajjaṃ. Saṅgaṇhātīti bandhati. Khamatīti tassa yogissa khamati ruccati. Paññāpetīti toseti. Nijjhāpetīti cintāpeti. Vasaṃ vattetīti citte pahu hutvā cittaṃ attano vasaṃ katvā pavatteti. Adhiṭṭhātīti vidahati. Bhāvanābalādīni sabbānipi nekkhammādīniyeva. Mātikāvaṇṇanāya aññathā vutto, attho pana byañjanavaseneva pākaṭattā idha na vuttoti veditabbaṃ. Samathabalaṃ vipassanābalañca vitthārato niddisitvā avasāne uddhaccasahagatakilese ca khandhe ca na kampatītiādi ca avijjāsahagatakilese ca khandhe ca na kampatītiādi ca samathabalavipassanābalānaṃ lakkhaṇadassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ.

Sekhāsekhabalesu sammādiṭṭhiṃ sikkhatīti sekhabalanti sekhapuggalo sammādiṭṭhiṃ sikkhatīti sekho, sā sammādiṭṭhi tassa sekhassa balanti sekhabalanti attho. Tattha sikkhitattā asekhabalanti asekhapuggalo tattha sammādiṭṭhiyā sikkhitattā na sikkhatīti asekho, sāyeva sammādiṭṭhi tassa asekhassa balanti asekhabalaṃ. Eseva nayo sammāsaṅkappādīsu. Sammāñāṇanti paccavekkhaṇañāṇaṃ. Tampi hi lokikampi hontaṃ sekhassa pavattattā sekhabalaṃ, asekhassa pavattattā asekhabalanti vuttaṃ. Sammāvimuttīti aṭṭha maggaṅgāni ṭhapetvā sesā phalasampayuttā dhammā . Keci pana ‘‘ṭhapetvā lokuttaravimuttiṃ avasesā vimuttiyo sammāvimuttī’’ti vadanti. Tassa sekhāsekhabalattaṃ vuttanayameva.

Khīṇāsavabalesu sabbānipi ñāṇabalāni. Khīṇāsavassa bhikkhunoti karaṇatthe sāmivacanaṃ, khīṇāsavena bhikkhunāti attho. Aniccatoti hutvā abhāvākārena aniccato. Yathābhūtanti yathāsabhāvato. Paññāyāti sahavipassanāya maggapaññāya. Aniccato sudiṭṭhā dukkhato anattato sudiṭṭhā honti tammūlakattā. Yanti bhāvanapuṃsakavacanaṃ, yena kāraṇenāti vā attho. Āgammāti paṭicca. Paṭijānātīti sampaṭicchati paṭiññaṃ karoti. Aṅgārakāsūpamāti mahābhitāpaṭṭhena aṅgārakāsuyā upamitā. Kāmāti vatthukāmā ca kilesakāmā ca.

Vivekaninnanti phalasamāpattivasena upadhivivekasaṅkhātanibbānaninnaṃ. Tayo hi vivekā – kāyaviveko cittaviveko upadhivivekoti. Kāyaviveko ca vivekaṭṭhakāyānaṃ nekkhammābhiratānaṃ. Cittaviveko ca adhicittamanuyuttānaṃ. Upadhiviveko ca nirupadhīnaṃ puggalānaṃ visaṅkhāragatānaṃ, nissaraṇavivekasaṅkhātanibbānaninnaṃ vā. Pañca hi vivekā – vikkhambhanaviveko tadaṅgaviveko samucchedaviveko paṭippassaddhiviveko nissaraṇavivekoti. Vivekaninnanti viveke ninnaṃ. Vivekapoṇanti viveke nataṃ. Vivekapabbhāranti vivekasīsabhāraṃ. Dvepi purimasseva vevacanāni. Vivekaṭṭhanti kilesehi vajjitaṃ, dūrībhūtaṃ vā. Nekkhammābhiratanti nibbāne abhirataṃ, pabbajjāya abhirataṃ vā. Byantībhūtanti vigatantībhūtaṃ, ekadesenāpi anallīnaṃ vippamuttaṃ visaṃsaṭṭhaṃ. Sabbasoti sabbathā. Āsavaṭṭhāniyehi dhammehīti saṃyogavasena āsavānaṃ kāraṇabhūtehi kilesadhammehīti attho. Atha vā byantībhūtanti vigatanikantibhūtaṃ, nittaṇhanti attho. Kuto? Sabbaso āsavaṭṭhāniyehi dhammehi sabbehi tebhūmakadhammehīti attho. Idha dasahi khīṇāsavabalehi khīṇāsavassa lokiyalokuttaro maggo kathito. ‘‘Aniccato sabbe saṅkhārā’’ti dukkhapariññābalaṃ, ‘‘aṅgārakāsūpamā kāmā’’ti samudayapahānabalaṃ, ‘‘vivekaninnaṃ cittaṃ hotī’’ti nirodhasacchikiriyābalaṃ, ‘‘cattāro satipaṭṭhānā’’tiādi sattavidhaṃ maggabhāvanābalantipi vadanti. Dasa iddhibalāni iddhikathāya āvi bhavissanti.

Tathāgatabalaniddese tathāgatabalānīti aññehi asādhāraṇāni tathāgatasseva balāni. Yathā vā pubbabuddhānaṃ balāni puññussayasampattiyā āgatāni, tathā āgatabalānītipi attho. Tattha duvidhaṃ tathāgatabalaṃ – kāyabalaṃ ñāṇabalañca. Tesu kāyabalaṃ hatthikulānusārena veditabbaṃ. Vuttañhetaṃ porāṇehi –

‘‘Kāḷāvakañca gaṅgeyyaṃ, paṇḍaraṃ tambapiṅgalaṃ;

Gandhamaṅgalahemañca, uposathachaddantime dasā’’ti. (vibha. aṭṭha. 760; ma. ni. aṭṭha. 1.148; saṃ. ni. aṭṭha. 2.2.22);

Imāni dasa hatthikulāni. Tattha kāḷāvakanti pakatihatthikulaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Yaṃ dasannaṃ purisānaṃ kāyabalaṃ, taṃ ekassa kāḷāvakassa hatthino balaṃ. Yaṃ dasannaṃ kāḷāvakānaṃ balaṃ, taṃ ekassa gaṅgeyyassa balaṃ. Yaṃ dasannaṃ gaṅgeyyānaṃ, taṃ ekassa paṇḍarassa. Yaṃ dasannaṃ paṇḍarānaṃ , taṃ ekassa tambassa. Yaṃ dasannaṃ tambānaṃ, taṃ ekassa piṅgalassa. Yaṃ dasannaṃ piṅgalānaṃ, taṃ ekassa gandhahatthino. Yaṃ dasannaṃ gandhahatthīnaṃ, taṃ ekassa maṅgalahatthino. Yaṃ dasannaṃ maṅgalahatthīnaṃ, taṃ ekassa hemavatassa. Yaṃ dasannaṃ hemavatānaṃ, taṃ ekassa uposathassa. Yaṃ dasannaṃ uposathānaṃ, taṃ ekassa chaddantassa. Yaṃ dasannaṃ chaddantānaṃ, taṃ ekassa tathāgatassa balaṃ. Nārāyanasaṅghātabalantipi idameva vuccati. Tadetaṃ pakatihatthino gaṇanāya hatthīnaṃ koṭisahassassa, purisagaṇanāya dasannaṃ purisakoṭisahassānaṃ balaṃ hoti. Idaṃ tāva tathāgatassa kāyabalaṃ.

Ñāṇabalaṃ pana idha tāva aññattha ca pāḷiyaṃ āgatameva dasabalañāṇaṃ, majjhime (ma. ni. 1.150) āgataṃ catuvesārajjañāṇaṃ, aṭṭhasu parisāsu akampanañāṇaṃ, catuyoniparicchedakañāṇaṃ, pañcagatiparicchedakañāṇaṃ, saṃyuttake (saṃ. ni. 2.33-34) āgatāni tesattati ñāṇāni, sattasattati ñāṇānīti evamaññānipi anekāni ñāṇasahassāni. Etaṃ ñāṇabalaṃ nāma. Idhāpi ñāṇabalameva adhippetaṃ. Ñāṇañhi akampiyaṭṭhena upatthambhanaṭṭhena ca balanti vuttaṃ.

Ṭhānañca ṭhānatoti kāraṇañca kāraṇato. Kāraṇañhi yasmā tattha phalaṃ tiṭṭhati tadāyattavuttitāya uppajjati ceva pavattati ca, tasmā ṭhānanti vuccati. Taṃ bhagavā ye ye dhammā yesaṃ yesaṃ dhammānaṃ hetū paccayā uppādāya, taṃ taṃ ṭhānanti, ye ye dhammā yesaṃ yesaṃ dhammānaṃ na hetū na paccayā uppādāya, taṃ taṃ aṭṭhānanti pajānanto ṭhānañca ṭhānato aṭṭhānañca aṭṭhānato yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Yampīti yena ñāṇena. Idampīti idampi ṭhānāṭṭhānañāṇaṃ, tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ nāma hotīti attho. Evaṃ sesapadesupi yojanā veditabbā.

Āsabhaṃṭhānanti seṭṭhaṭṭhānaṃ uttamaṭṭhānaṃ, āsabhā vā pubbabuddhā, tesaṃ ṭhānanti attho. Apica gavasatajeṭṭhako usabho, gavasahassajeṭṭhako vasabho, vajasatajeṭṭhako vā usabho, vajasahassajeṭṭhako vasabho, sabbagavaseṭṭho sabbaparissayasaho seto pāsādiko mahābhāravaho asanisatasaddehipi asantasanīyo nisabho, so idha usabhoti adhippeto. Idampi hi tassa pariyāyavacanaṃ. Usabhassa idanti āsabhaṃ. Ṭhānanti catūhi pādehi pathaviṃ uppīḷetvā avaṭṭhānaṃ. Idaṃ pana āsabhaṃ viyāti āsabhaṃ yatheva hi nisabhasaṅkhāto usabho usabhabalena samannāgato catūhi pādehi pathaviṃ uppīḷetvā acalaṭṭhānena tiṭṭhati, evaṃ tathāgatopi dasahi tathāgatabalehi samannāgato catūhi vesārajjapādehi aṭṭhaparisapathaviṃ uppīḷetvā sadevake loke kenaci paccatthikena paccāmittena akampiyo acalaṭṭhānena tiṭṭhati, evaṃ tiṭṭhamāno ca taṃ āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti upagacchati na paccakkhāti, attani āropeti. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānātī’’ti (saṃ. ni. aṭṭha. 2.2.22; ma. ni. aṭṭha. 1.148).

Parisāsūti khattiyabrāhmaṇagahapatisamaṇacātumahārājikatāvatiṃsamārabrahmānaṃ vasena aṭṭhasu parisāsu. Sīhanādaṃ nadatīti seṭṭhanādaṃ achambhitanādaṃ nadati, sīhanādasadisaṃ vā nādaṃ nadati. Ayamattho sīhanādasuttena (ma. ni. 1.146 ādayo; dī. ni. 1.381 ādayo) dīpetabbo. Yathā vā sīho sahanato hananato ca sīhoti vuccati, evaṃ tathāgato lokadhammānaṃ sahanato parappavādānaṃ hananato sīhoti vuccati. Evaṃ vuttassa sīhassa nādaṃ sīhanādaṃ. Tattha yathā sīho sīhabalena samannāgato sabbattha visārado vigatalomahaṃso sīhanādaṃ nadati, evaṃ tathāgatasīhopi tathāgatabalehi samannāgato aṭṭhasu parisāsu visārado vigatalomahaṃso ‘‘iti rūpa’’ntiādinā (saṃ. ni. 3.78) nayena nānāvidhadesanāvilāsasampannaṃ sīhanādaṃ nadati. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadatī’’ti.

Brahmacakkaṃ pavattetīti ettha brahmanti seṭṭhaṃ uttamaṃ visuddhaṃ. Cakkasaddo panāyaṃ –

Sampattiyaṃ lakkhaṇe ca, rathaṅge iriyāpathe;

Dāne ratanadhammūra, cakkādīsu ca dissati;

Dhammacakke idha mato, tampi dvedhā vibhāvaye.

‘‘Cattārimāni , bhikkhave, cakkāni, yehi samannāgatānaṃ devamanussāna’’ntiādīsu (a. ni. 4.31) hi ayaṃ sampattiyaṃ dissati. ‘‘Heṭṭhā pādatalesu cakkāni jātāni hontī’’ti (dī. ni. 2.35) ettha lakkhaṇe. ‘‘Cakkaṃva vahato pada’’nti (dha. pa. 1) ettha rathaṅge. ‘‘Catucakkaṃ navadvāra’’nti (saṃ. ni. 1.29) ettha iriyāpathe. ‘‘Dadaṃ bhuñja mā ca pamādo , cakkaṃ vattaya kosalādhipā’’ti (jā. 1.7.149) ettha dāne. ‘‘Dibbaṃ cakkaratanaṃ pāturahosī’’ti (dī. ni. 2.243) ettha ratanacakke. ‘‘Mayā pavattitaṃ cakka’’nti (su. ni. 562) ettha dhammacakke. ‘‘Icchāhatassa posassa, cakkaṃ bhamati matthake’’ti (jā. 1.1.104; 1.5.103) ettha uracakke. ‘‘Khurapariyantena cepi cakkenā’’ti (dī. ni. 1.166) ettha paharaṇacakke. ‘‘Asanivicakka’’nti (dī. ni. 3.61; saṃ. ni. 2.162) ettha asanimaṇḍale. Idha panāyaṃ dhammacakke mato.

Taṃ panetaṃ dhammacakkaṃ duvidhaṃ hoti paṭivedhañāṇañca desanāñāṇañca. Tattha paññāpabhāvitaṃ attano ariyaphalāvahaṃ paṭivedhañāṇaṃ, karuṇāpabhāvitaṃ sāvakānaṃ ariyaphalāvahaṃ desanāñāṇaṃ. Tattha paṭivedhañāṇaṃ uppajjamānaṃ uppannanti duvidhaṃ. Tañhi abhinikkhamanato yāva arahattamaggā uppajjamānaṃ nāma, phalakkhaṇe uppannaṃ nāma. Tusitabhavanato vā yāva bodhipallaṅke arahattamaggā uppajjamānaṃ nāma, phalakkhaṇe uppannaṃ nāma. Dīpaṅkaradasabalato vā paṭṭhāya yāva arahattamaggā uppajjamānaṃ nāma, phalakkhaṇe uppannaṃ nāma. Desanāñāṇampi pavattamānaṃ pavattanti duvidhaṃ. Tañhi yāva aññātakoṇḍaññattherassa arahattamaggā pavattamānaṃ nāma, phalakkhaṇe pavattaṃ nāma. Tattha paṭivedhañāṇaṃ lokuttaraṃ, desanāñāṇaṃ lokiyaṃ. Ubhayampi panetaṃ aññehi asādhāraṇaṃ, buddhānaṃyeva orasañāṇaṃ. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘brahmacakkaṃ pavattetī’’ti.

Kammasamādānānanti samādiyitvā katānaṃ kusalākusalakammānaṃ, kammameva vā kammasamādānaṃ. Ṭhānaso hetusoti paccayato ceva hetuto ca. Tattha gatiupadhikālapayogā vipākassa ṭhānaṃ. Kammaṃ hetu.

Sabbatthagāmininti sabbagatigāminiñca agatigāminiñca. Paṭipadanti maggaṃ. Yathābhūtaṃ pajānātīti bahūsupi manussesu ekameva pāṇaṃ ghātentesu imassa cetanā nirayagāminī bhavissati, imassa tiracchānayonigāminīti iminā nayena ekavatthusmimpi kusalākusalacetanāsaṅkhātānaṃ paṭipattīnaṃ aviparītato sabhāvaṃ jānāti.

Anekadhātunti cakkhudhātuādīhi, kāmadhātuādīhi vā dhātūhi bahudhātuṃ. Nānādhātunti tāsaṃyeva dhātūnaṃ vilakkhaṇattā nānappakāradhātuṃ . Lokanti khandhāyatanadhātulokaṃ. Yathābhūtaṃ pajānātīti tāsaṃ tāsaṃ dhātūnaṃ aviparītato sabhāvaṃ paṭivijjhati.

Nānādhimuttikatanti hīnapaṇītādiadhimuttīhi nānādhimuttikabhāvaṃ.

Parasattānanti padhānasattānaṃ. Parapuggalānanti tato paresaṃ hīnasattānaṃ. Ekatthameva vā etaṃ padadvayaṃ veneyyavasena bhagavatā dvedhā vuttaṃ. Idhāpi bhagavatā vuttanayeneva vuttaṃ. Indriyaparopariyattanti saddhādīnaṃ indriyānaṃ parabhāvañca aparabhāvañca, vuddhiñca hāniñcāti attho.

Jhānavimokkhasamādhisamāpattīnanti paṭhamādīnaṃ catunnaṃ jhānānaṃ, ‘‘rūpī rūpāni passatī’’tiādīnaṃ (paṭi. ma. 1.209) aṭṭhannaṃ vimokkhānaṃ, savitakkasavicārādīnaṃ tiṇṇaṃ samādhīnaṃ, paṭhamajjhānasamāpattiādīnañca navannaṃ anupubbasamāpattīnaṃ. Saṃkilesanti hānabhāgiyadhammaṃ. Vodānanti visesabhāgiyadhammaṃ. Vuṭṭhānanti yena kāraṇena jhānādīhi vuṭṭhahanti, taṃ kāraṇaṃ. Taṃ pana ‘‘vodānampi vuṭṭhānaṃ, tamhā tamhā samādhimhā vuṭṭhānampi vuṭṭhāna’’nti (vibha. 828) evaṃ vuttaṃ paguṇajjhānañceva bhavaṅgaphalasamāpattiyo ca. Heṭṭhimaṃ heṭṭhimañhi paguṇajjhānaṃ uparimassa uparimassa padaṭṭhānaṃ hoti, tasmā ‘‘vodānampi vuṭṭhāna’’nti vuttaṃ. Bhavaṅgena pana sabbajjhānehi vuṭṭhānaṃ hoti, nirodhasamāpattito phalasamāpattiyā vuṭṭhānaṃ hoti. Taṃ sandhāya ‘‘tamhā tamhā samādhimhā vuṭṭhānampi vuṭṭhāna’’nti vuttaṃ.

Pubbenivāsadibbacakkhuāsavakkhayañāṇāni heṭṭhā pakāsitāneva.

Tattha āsavānaṃ khayāti arahattamaggena sabbakilesānaṃ khayā. Anāsavanti āsavavirahitaṃ. Cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttinti ettha cetovacanena arahattaphalasampayutto samādhi, paññāvacanena taṃsampayuttā ca paññā vuttā. Tattha ca samādhi rāgato vimuttattā cetovimutti, paññā avijjāya vimuttattā paññāvimuttīti veditabbā. Vuttañhetaṃ bhagavatā – ‘‘yo hissa, bhikkhave, samādhi, tadassa samādhindriyaṃ. Yā hissa, bhikkhave, paññā, tadassa paññindriyaṃ. Iti kho, bhikkhave, rāgavirāgā cetovimutti avijjāvirāgā paññāvimuttī’’ti (saṃ. ni. 5.516; 520). Apicettha samathabalaṃ cetovimutti, vipassanābalaṃ paññāvimuttīti veditabbaṃ. Diṭṭheva dhammeti imasmiṃyeva attabhāve. Sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvāti adhikāya paññāya attanāyeva paccakkhaṃ katvā, aparappaccayena ñatvāti attho. Upasampajjāti adhigantvā, nipphādetvā vā. Imesaṃ pana dasannaṃ dasabalañāṇānaṃ vitthāro abhidhamme (vibha. 809 ādayo) vuttanayena veditabbo.

Tattha paravādikathā hoti – dasabalañāṇaṃ nāma pāṭiyekkaṃ ñāṇaṃ natthi, sabbaññutaññāṇassevāyaṃ pabhedoti. Na taṃ tathā daṭṭhabbaṃ. Aññameva hi dasabalañāṇaṃ, aññaṃ sabbaññutaññāṇaṃ. Dasabalañāṇañhi sakasakakiccameva jānāti, sabbaññutaññāṇaṃ tampi, tato avasesampi jānāti. Dasabalañāṇesu hi paṭhamaṃ kāraṇākāraṇameva jānāti, dutiyaṃ kammantaravipākantarameva, tatiyaṃ kammaparicchedameva, catutthaṃ dhātunānattakāraṇameva, pañcamaṃ sattānaṃ ajjhāsayādhimuttimeva, chaṭṭhaṃ indriyānaṃ tikkhamudubhāvameva, sattamaṃ jhānādīhi saddhiṃ tesaṃ saṃkilesādimeva, aṭṭhamaṃ pubbenivutthakhandhasantatimeva, navamaṃ sattānaṃ cutipaṭisandhimeva, dasamaṃ saccaparicchedameva. Sabbaññutaññāṇaṃ pana etehi jānitabbañca, tato uttariñca pajānāti. Etesaṃ pana kiccaṃ na sabbaṃ karoti. Tañhi jhānaṃ hutvā appetuṃ na sakkoti, iddhi hutvā vikubbituṃ na sakkoti, maggo hutvā kilese khepetuṃ na sakkoti.

Apica paravādī evaṃ pucchitabbo ‘‘dasabalañāṇaṃ nāmetaṃ savitakkasavicāraṃ avitakkavicāramattaṃ avitakkāvicāraṃ kāmāvacaraṃ rūpāvacaraṃ arūpāvacaraṃ lokiyaṃ lokuttara’’nti. Jānanto ‘‘paṭipāṭiyā satta ñāṇāni savitakkasavicārānī’’ti vakkhati. ‘‘Tato parāni dve avitakkaavicārānī’’ti vakkhati. ‘‘Āsavakkhayañāṇaṃ siyā savitakkasavicāraṃ, siyā avitakkavicāramattaṃ, siyā avitakkaavicāra’’nti vakkhati. Tathā ‘‘paṭipāṭiyā satta kāmāvacarāni, tato parāni dve rūpāvacarāni, tato avasāne ekaṃ lokuttara’’nti vakkhati. ‘‘Sabbaññutaññāṇaṃ pana savitakkasavicārameva kāmāvacarameva lokiyamevā’’ti vakkhati.

Evamettha apubbatthānuvaṇṇanaṃ ñatvā idāni yasmā tathāgato paṭhamaṃyeva ṭhānāṭṭhānañāṇena veneyyasattānaṃ āsavakkhayādhigamassa ceva anadhigamassa ca ṭhānāṭṭhānabhūtaṃ kilesāvaraṇābhāvaṃ passati lokiyasammādiṭṭhiṭṭhānadassanato niyatamicchādiṭṭhiṭṭhānābhāvadassanato ca. Atha nesaṃ kammavipākañāṇena vipākāvaraṇābhāvaṃ passati tihetukapaṭisandhidassanato. Sabbatthagāminipaṭipadāñāṇena kammāvaraṇābhāvaṃ passati ānantarikakammābhāvadassanato. Evaṃ anāvaraṇānaṃ anekadhātunānādhātuñāṇena anukūladhammadesanatthaṃ cariyāvisesaṃ passati dhātuvemattadassanato. Atha nesaṃ nānādhimuttikatāñāṇena adhimuttiṃ passati payogaṃ anādiyitvāpi adhimuttivasena dhammadesanatthaṃ . Athevaṃ diṭṭhaadhimuttīnaṃ yathāsatti yathābalaṃ dhammaṃ desetuṃ indriyaparopariyattañāṇena indriyaparopariyattaṃ passati saddhādīnaṃ tikkhamudubhāvadassanato. Evaṃ pariññātindriyaparopariyattāpi panete sace dūre honti, atha jhānādiñāṇena jhānādīsu vasībhūtattā iddhivisesena khippaṃ upagacchati. Upagantvā ca nesaṃ pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇena pubbajātivibhāvanaṃ dibbacakkhānubhāvato pattabbena cetopariyañāṇena sampati cittavisesaṃ passanto āsavakkhayañāṇānubhāvena āsavakkhayagāminiyā paṭipadāya vigatasammohattā āsavakkhayāya dhammaṃ deseti. Tasmā iminānukkamena imāni dasa balāni vuttānīti veditabbānīti.

45. Idāni sabbabalāni lakkhaṇato niddisitukāmo kenaṭṭhena saddhābalantiādinā nayena pucchaṃ katvā assaddhiye akampiyaṭṭhenātiādinā nayena vissajjanaṃ akāsi. Tattha hirīyatītiādi puggalādhiṭṭhānā desanā. Bhāvanābalādīsu adhiṭṭhānabalapariyantesu ‘‘tatthā’’ti ca, ‘‘tenā’’ti ca, ‘‘ta’’nti ca nekkhammādikameva sandhāya vuttanti veditabbaṃ. Tena cittaṃ ekagganti tena samādhinā cittaṃ ekaggaṃ hotīti vuttaṃ hoti. Tattha jāteti tattha samathe sampayogavasena jāte, tasmiṃ vā vipassanārammaṇaṃ hutvā jāte. Tattha sikkhatīti tattha sekhabale sekho sikkhatīti sekhabalanti attho. Tattha sikkhitattāti tattha asekhabale asekhassa sikkhitattā asekhabalaṃ. Tena āsavā khīṇāti tena lokiyalokuttarena ñāṇena āsavā khīṇāti taṃ ñāṇaṃ khīṇāsavabalaṃ . Lokiyenāpi hi ñāṇena āsavā khīṇā nāma vipassanāya abhāve lokuttaramaggābhāvato. Evaṃ khīṇāsavassa balanti khīṇāsavabalaṃ. Tassa ijjhatīti iddhibalanti tassa iddhimato ijjhatīti iddhiyeva balaṃ iddhibalaṃ. Appameyyaṭṭhenāti yasmā sāvakā ṭhānāṭṭhānādīni ekadesena jānanti, sabbākārena pajānanaṃyeva sandhāya ‘‘yathābhūtaṃ pajānātī’’ti vuttaṃ. Kiñcāpi tīsu vijjāsu ‘‘yathābhūtaṃ pajānātī’’ti na vuttaṃ, aññattha pana vuttattā tāsupi vuttameva hoti. Aññatthāti sesesu sattasu ñāṇabalesu ca abhidhamme (vibha. 760) ca dasasupi balesu. Indriyaparopariyattañāṇaṃ pana sabbathāpi sāvakehi asādhāraṇameva. Tasmā dasapi balāni sāvakehi asādhāraṇānīti. Adhimattaṭṭhena atuliyaṭṭhena appameyyāni, tasmāyeva ca ‘‘appameyyaṭṭhena tathāgatabala’’nti vuttanti.

Balakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.