2. Atthaṅgatasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

153. Dutiye kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ sātaccakiriyāyāti pubbabhāgappaṭipattivasena vuttaṃ. Munātīti jānāti. Tena ñāṇenāti tena arahattaphalapaññāsaṅkhātena ñāṇena. Pathesūti upāyamaggesu. Arahato pariniṭṭhitasikkhattā āha ‘‘idañca…pe… vutta’’nti. Atha vā ‘‘appamajjato sikkhato’’ti imesaṃ padānaṃ hetuatthatā daṭṭhabbā, tasmā appamajjanahetu sikkhanahetu ca adhicetasoti attho. Sokāti cittasantāpā. Ettha ca adhicetasoti iminā adhicittasikkhā, appamajjatoti iminā adhisīlasikkhā, munino monapathesu sikkhatoti etehi adhipaññāsikkhā, muninoti vā etena adhipaññāsikkhā, monapathesu sikkhatoti etena tāsaṃ lokuttarasikkhānaṃ pubbabhāgappaṭipadā, sokā na bhavantītiādīhi sikkhāpāripūriyā ānisaṃsā pakāsitāti veditabbaṃ.

Kokanudanti padumavisesanaṃ yathā ‘‘kokāsaya’’nti, taṃ kira bahupattaṃ vaṇṇasampannaṃ ativiya sugandhañca hoti. ‘‘Kokanudaṃ nāma setapaduma’’ntipi vadanti. Pātoti pageva. Ayañhettha attho – yathā kokanudasaṅkhātaṃ padumaṃ pāto sūriyuggamanavelāyaṃ phullaṃ vikasitaṃ avītagandhaṃ siyā virocamānaṃ, evaṃ sarīragandhena guṇagandhena ca sugandhaṃ saradakāle antalikkhe ādiccamiva attano tejasā tapantaṃ aṅgehi niccharaṇajutitāya aṅgīrasaṃ sammāsambuddhaṃ passāti.

Abhabboti paṭipattisāramidaṃ sāsanaṃ, paṭipatti ca pariyattimūlikā, tvañca pariyattiṃ uggahetuṃ asamattho, tasmā abhabboti adhippāyo. Suddhaṃ pilotikakhaṇḍanti iddhiyā abhisaṅkhataṃ parisuddhaṃ coḷakhaṇḍaṃ. Tadā kira bhagavā ‘‘na sajjhāyaṃ kātuṃ asakkonto mama sāsane abhabbo nāma hoti, mā soci bhikkhū’’ti taṃ bāhāyaṃ gahetvā vihāraṃ pavisitvā iddhiyā pilotikakhaṇḍaṃ abhinimminitvā ‘‘handa, bhikkhu, imaṃ parimajjanto ‘rajoharaṇaṃ rajoharaṇa’nti punappunaṃ sajjhāyaṃ karohī’’ti vatvā adāsi tattha pubbekatādhikārattā.

So kira pubbe rājā hutvā nagaraṃ padakkhiṇaṃ karonto nalāṭato sede muccante parisuddhena sāṭakena nalāṭaṃ puñchi, sāṭako kiliṭṭho ahosi . So ‘‘imaṃ sarīraṃ nissāya evarūpo parisuddhasāṭako pakatiṃ jahitvā kiliṭṭho jāto, aniccā vata saṅkhārā’’ti aniccasaññaṃ paṭilabhati, tena kāraṇenassa rajoharaṇameva paccayo jāto. Rajaṃ haratīti rajoharaṇaṃ. Saṃvegaṃ paṭilabhitvāti asubhasaññaṃ aniccasaññañca upaṭṭhapento saṃvegaṃ paṭilabhitvā. So hi yoniso ummajjanto ‘‘parisuddhaṃ vatthaṃ, natthettha doso, attabhāvassa panāyaṃ doso’’ti asubhasaññaṃ aniccasaññañca paṭilabhitvā nāmarūpapariggahādinā pañcasu khandhesu ñāṇaṃ otāretvā kalāpasammasanādikkamena vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā udayabbayañāṇādipaapāṭiyā vipassanaṃ anulomagotrabhusamīpaṃ pāpesi. Taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ ‘‘vipassanaṃ ārabhī’’ti. Obhāsagāthaṃ abhāsīti obhāsavissajjanapubbakabhāsitagāthā obhāsagāthā, taṃ abhāsīti attho.

Ettha ca ‘‘adhicetasoti imaṃ obhāsagāthaṃ abhāsī’’ti idheva vuttaṃ. Visuddhimagge (visuddhi. 2.386) pana dhammapadaṭṭhakathāyaṃ (dha. pa. aṭṭha. 1.cūḷapanthakattheravatthu) theragāthāsaṃvaṇṇanāyañca (theragā. aṭṭha. 2.566) –

‘‘Rāgo rajo na ca pana reṇu vuccati;

Rāgassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ rajoti;

Etaṃ rajaṃ vippajahitvā paṇḍitā;

Viharanti te vigatarajassa sāsane.

‘‘Doso…pe… sāsane.

‘‘Moho rajo na ca pana reṇu vuccati;

Mohassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ rajoti;

Etaṃ rajaṃ vippajahitvā paṇḍitā;

Viharanti te vigatarajassa sāsaneti. –

Imā tisso obhāsagāthā abhāsī’’ti vuttaṃ. Adhicetasoti ca ayaṃ cūḷapanthakattherassa udānagāthāti imissāyeva pāḷiyā āgataṃ. Theragāthāyaṃ pana cūḷapanthakattherassa udānagāthāsu ayaṃ anāruḷhā, ‘‘ekudāniyattherassa pana ayaṃ udānagāthā’’ti (theragā. aṭṭha. 1.ekudāniyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā) tattha vuttaṃ. Evaṃ santepi imissā pāḷiyā aṭṭhakathāya ca evamāgatattā cūḷapanthakattherassapi ayaṃ udānagāthā obhāsagāthāvasena ca bhagavatā bhāsitāti gahetabbaṃ. Arahattaṃ pāpuṇīti abhiññāpaṭisambhidāparivāraṃ arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Abhabbo tvantiādivacanato anukampāvasena saddhivihārikādiṃ saṅghikavihārā nikkaḍḍhāpentassa anāpatti viya dissati. Abhabbo hi thero sañcicca taṃ kātuṃ, nikkaḍḍhanasikkhāpade vā apaññatte therena evaṃ katanti gahetabbaṃ.

156.Ovadantassa pācittiyanti atthaṅgate sūriye garudhammehi vā aññena vā dhammeneva ovadantassa sammatassapi pācittiyaṃ. Sesamettha uttānameva. Atthaṅgatasūriyatā, paripuṇṇūpasampannatā, ovadananti imāni panettha tīṇi aṅgāni.

Atthaṅgatasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.