Śrīmad Bhagavad Gītā

Sāṅkhyayogaḥ

atha dvitīyo'dhyāyaḥ । sāṅkhyayogaḥ

sañjaya uvāca ।

taṃ tathā kṛpayāviṣṭamaśrupūrṇākulekṣaṇam ।
viṣīdantamidaṃ vākyamuvāca madhusūdanaḥ ॥ 2-1॥

śrībhagavānuvāca ।

kutastvā kaśmalamidaṃ viṣame samupasthitam ।
anāryajuṣṭamasvargyamakīrtikaramarjuna ॥ 2-2॥

klaibyaṃ mā sma gamaḥ pārtha naitattvayyupapadyate ।
kṣudraṃ hṛdayadaurbalyaṃ tyaktvottiṣṭha parantapa ॥ 2-3॥

arjuna uvāca ।

kathaṃ bhīṣmamahaṃ saṅkhye droṇaṃ ca madhusūdana ।
iṣubhiḥ pratiyotsyāmi pūjārhāvarisūdana ॥ 2-4॥

gurūnahatvā hi mahānubhāvān
śreyo bhoktuṃ bhaikṣyamapīha loke ।
hatvārthakāmāṃstu gurūnihaiva
bhuñjīya bhogān rudhirapradigdhān ॥ 2-5॥

na caitadvidmaḥ kataranno garīyo
yadvā jayema yadi vā no jayeyuḥ ।
yāneva hatvā na jijīviṣāmas-
te'vasthitāḥ pramukhe dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ ॥ 2-6॥

kārpaṇyadoṣopahatasvabhāvaḥ
pṛcchāmi tvāṃ dharmasammūḍhacetāḥ ।
yacchreyaḥ syānniścitaṃ brūhi tanme
śiṣyaste'haṃ śādhi māṃ tvāṃ prapannam ॥ 2-7॥

na hi prapaśyāmi mamāpanudyād
yacchokamucchoṣaṇamindriyāṇām ।
avāpya bhūmāvasapatnamṛddhaṃ
rājyaṃ surāṇāmapi cādhipatyam ॥ 2-8॥

sañjaya uvāca ।

evamuktvā hṛṣīkeśaṃ guḍākeśaḥ parantapa ।
na yotsya iti govindamuktvā tūṣṇīṃ babhūva ha ॥ 2-9॥

tamuvāca hṛṣīkeśaḥ prahasanniva bhārata ।
senayorubhayormadhye viṣīdantamidaṃ vacaḥ ॥ 2-10॥

śrībhagavānuvāca ।

aśocyānanvaśocastvaṃ prajñāvādāṃśca bhāṣase ।
gatāsūnagatāsūṃśca nānuśocanti paṇḍitāḥ ॥ 2-11॥

na tvevāhaṃ jātu nāsaṃ na tvaṃ neme janādhipāḥ ।
na caiva na bhaviṣyāmaḥ sarve vayamataḥ param ॥ 2-12॥

dehino'sminyathā dehe kaumāraṃ yauvanaṃ jarā ।
tathā dehāntaraprāptirdhīrastatra na muhyati ॥ 2-13॥

mātrāsparśāstu kaunteya śītoṣṇasukhaduḥkhadāḥ ।
āgamāpāyino'nityāstāṃstitikṣasva bhārata ॥ 2-14॥

yaṃ hi na vyathayantyete puruṣaṃ puruṣarṣabha ।
samaduḥkhasukhaṃ dhīraṃ so'mṛtatvāya kalpate ॥ 2-15॥

nāsato vidyate bhāvo nābhāvo vidyate sataḥ ।
ubhayorapi dṛṣṭo'ntastvanayostattvadarśibhiḥ ॥ 2-16॥

avināśi tu tadviddhi yena sarvamidaṃ tatam ।
vināśamavyayasyāsya na kaścitkartumarhati ॥ 2-17॥

antavanta ime dehā nityasyoktāḥ śarīriṇaḥ ।
anāśino'prameyasya tasmādyudhyasva bhārata ॥ 2-18॥

ya enaṃ vetti hantāraṃ yaścainaṃ manyate hatam ।
ubhau tau na vijānīto nāyaṃ hanti na hanyate ॥ 2-19॥

na jāyate mriyate vā kadācin
nāyaṃ bhūtvā bhavitā vā na bhūyaḥ ।
ajo nityaḥ śāśvato'yaṃ purāṇo
na hanyate hanyamāne śarīre ॥ 2-20॥

vedāvināśinaṃ nityaṃ ya enamajamavyayam ।
kathaṃ sa puruṣaḥ pārtha kaṃ ghātayati hanti kam ॥ 2-21॥

vāsāṃsi jīrṇāni yathā vihāya
navāni gṛhṇāti naro'parāṇi ।
tathā śarīrāṇi vihāya jīrṇā-
nyanyāni saṃyāti navāni dehī ॥ 2-22॥

nainaṃ chindanti śastrāṇi nainaṃ dahati pāvakaḥ ।
na cainaṃ kledayantyāpo na śoṣayati mārutaḥ ॥ 2-23॥

acchedyo'yamadāhyo'yamakledyo'śoṣya eva ca ।
nityaḥ sarvagataḥ sthāṇuracalo'yaṃ sanātanaḥ ॥ 2-24॥

avyakto'yamacintyo'yamavikāryo'yamucyate ।
tasmādevaṃ viditvainaṃ nānuśocitumarhasi ॥ 2-25॥

atha cainaṃ nityajātaṃ nityaṃ vā manyase mṛtam ।
tathāpi tvaṃ mahābāho naivaṃ śocitumarhasi ॥ 2-26॥

jātasya hi dhruvo mṛtyurdhruvaṃ janma mṛtasya ca ।
tasmādaparihārye'rthe na tvaṃ śocitumarhasi ॥ 2-27॥

avyaktādīni bhūtāni vyaktamadhyāni bhārata ।
avyaktanidhanānyeva tatra kā paridevanā ॥ 2-28॥

āścaryavatpaśyati kaścidena-
māścaryavadvadati tathaiva cānyaḥ ।
āścaryavaccainamanyaḥ śṛṇoti
śrutvāpyenaṃ veda na caiva kaścit ॥ 2-29॥

dehī nityamavadhyo'yaṃ dehe sarvasya bhārata ।
tasmātsarvāṇi bhūtāni na tvaṃ śocitumarhasi ॥ 2-30॥

svadharmamapi cāvekṣya na vikampitumarhasi ।
dharmyāddhi yuddhācchreyo'nyatkṣatriyasya na vidyate ॥ 2-31॥

yadṛcchayā copapannaṃ svargadvāramapāvṛtam ।
sukhinaḥ kṣatriyāḥ pārtha labhante yuddhamīdṛśam ॥ 2-32॥

atha cettvamimaṃ dharmyaṃ saṅgrāmaṃ na kariṣyasi ।
tataḥ svadharmaṃ kīrtiṃ ca hitvā pāpamavāpsyasi ॥ 2-33॥

akīrtiṃ cāpi bhūtāni kathayiṣyanti te'vyayām ।
sambhāvitasya cākīrtirmaraṇādatiricyate ॥ 2-34॥

bhayādraṇāduparataṃ maṃsyante tvāṃ mahārathāḥ ।
yeṣāṃ ca tvaṃ bahumato bhūtvā yāsyasi lāghavam ॥ 2-35॥

avācyavādāṃśca bahūnvadiṣyanti tavāhitāḥ ।
nindantastava sāmarthyaṃ tato duḥkhataraṃ nu kim ॥ 2-36॥

hato vā prāpsyasi svargaṃ jitvā vā bhokṣyase mahīm ।
tasmāduttiṣṭha kaunteya yuddhāya kṛtaniścayaḥ ॥ 2-37॥

sukhaduḥkhe same kṛtvā lābhālābhau jayājayau ।
tato yuddhāya yujyasva naivaṃ pāpamavāpsyasi ॥ 2-38॥

eṣā te'bhihitā sāṅkhye buddhiryoge tvimāṃ śṛṇu ।
buddhyā yukto yayā pārtha karmabandhaṃ prahāsyasi ॥ 2-39॥

nehābhikramanāśo'sti pratyavāyo na vidyate ।
svalpamapyasya dharmasya trāyate mahato bhayāt ॥ 2-40॥

vyavasāyātmikā buddhirekeha kurunandana ।
bahuśākhā hyanantāśca buddhayo'vyavasāyinām ॥ 2-41॥

yāmimāṃ puṣpitāṃ vācaṃ pravadantyavipaścitaḥ ।
vedavādaratāḥ pārtha nānyadastīti vādinaḥ ॥ 2-42॥

kāmātmānaḥ svargaparā janmakarmaphalapradām ।
kriyāviśeṣabahulāṃ bhogaiśvaryagatiṃ prati ॥ 2-43॥

bhogaiśvaryaprasaktānāṃ tayāpahṛtacetasām ।
vyavasāyātmikā buddhiḥ samādhau na vidhīyate ॥ 2-44॥

traiguṇyaviṣayā vedā nistraiguṇyo bhavārjuna ।
nirdvandvo nityasattvastho niryogakṣema ātmavān ॥ 2-45॥

yāvānartha udapāne sarvataḥ samplutodake ।
tāvānsarveṣu vedeṣu brāhmaṇasya vijānataḥ ॥ 2-46॥

karmaṇyevādhikāraste mā phaleṣu kadācana ।
mā karmaphalaheturbhūrmā te saṅgo'stvakarmaṇi ॥ 2-47॥

yogasthaḥ kuru karmāṇi saṅgaṃ tyaktvā dhanañjaya ।
siddhyasiddhyoḥ samo bhūtvā samatvaṃ yoga ucyate ॥ 2-48॥

dūreṇa hyavaraṃ karma buddhiyogāddhanañjaya ।
buddhau śaraṇamanviccha kṛpaṇāḥ phalahetavaḥ ॥ 2-49॥

buddhiyukto jahātīha ubhe sukṛtaduṣkṛte ।
tasmādyogāya yujyasva yogaḥ karmasu kauśalam ॥ 2-50॥

karmajaṃ buddhiyuktā hi phalaṃ tyaktvā manīṣiṇaḥ ।
janmabandhavinirmuktāḥ padaṃ gacchantyanāmayam ॥ 2-51॥

yadā te mohakalilaṃ buddhirvyatitariṣyati ।
tadā gantāsi nirvedaṃ śrotavyasya śrutasya ca ॥ 2-52॥

śrutivipratipannā te yadā sthāsyati niścalā ।
samādhāvacalā buddhistadā yogamavāpsyasi ॥ 2-53॥

arjuna uvāca ।

sthitaprajñasya kā bhāṣā samādhisthasya keśava ।
sthitadhīḥ kiṃ prabhāṣeta kimāsīta vrajeta kim ॥ 2-54॥

śrībhagavānuvāca ।

prajahāti yadā kāmānsarvānpārtha manogatān ।
ātmanyevātmanā tuṣṭaḥ sthitaprajñastadocyate ॥ 2-55॥

duḥkheṣvanudvignamanāḥ sukheṣu vigataspṛhaḥ ।
vītarāgabhayakrodhaḥ sthitadhīrmunirucyate ॥ 2-56॥

yaḥ sarvatrānabhisnehastattatprāpya śubhāśubham ।
nābhinandati na dveṣṭi tasya prajñā pratiṣṭhitā ॥ 2-57॥

yadā saṃharate cāyaṃ kūrmo'ṅgānīva sarvaśaḥ ।
indriyāṇīndriyārthebhyastasya prajñā pratiṣṭhitā ॥ 2-58॥

viṣayā vinivartante nirāhārasya dehinaḥ ।
rasavarjaṃ raso'pyasya paraṃ dṛṣṭvā nivartate ॥ 2-59॥

yatato hyapi kaunteya puruṣasya vipaścitaḥ ।
indriyāṇi pramāthīni haranti prasabhaṃ manaḥ ॥ 2-60॥

tāni sarvāṇi saṃyamya yukta āsīta matparaḥ ।
vaśe hi yasyendriyāṇi tasya prajñā pratiṣṭhitā ॥ 2-61॥

dhyāyato viṣayānpuṃsaḥ saṅgasteṣūpajāyate ।
saṅgātsañjāyate kāmaḥ kāmātkrodho'bhijāyate ॥ 2-62॥

krodhādbhavati sammohaḥ sammohātsmṛtivibhramaḥ ।
smṛtibhraṃśād buddhināśo buddhināśātpraṇaśyati ॥ 2-63॥

rāgadveṣavimuktaistu viṣayānindriyaiścaran । orviyuktaistu
ātmavaśyairvidheyātmā prasādamadhigacchati ॥ 2-64॥

prasāde sarvaduḥkhānāṃ hānirasyopajāyate ।
prasannacetaso hyāśu buddhiḥ paryavatiṣṭhate ॥ 2-65॥

nāsti buddhirayuktasya na cāyuktasya bhāvanā ।
na cābhāvayataḥ śāntiraśāntasya kutaḥ sukham ॥ 2-66॥

indriyāṇāṃ hi caratāṃ yanmano'nuvidhīyate ।
tadasya harati prajñāṃ vāyurnāvamivāmbhasi ॥ 2-67॥

tasmādyasya mahābāho nigṛhītāni sarvaśaḥ ।
indriyāṇīndriyārthebhyastasya prajñā pratiṣṭhitā ॥ 2-68॥

yā niśā sarvabhūtānāṃ tasyāṃ jāgarti saṃyamī ।
yasyāṃ jāgrati bhūtāni sā niśā paśyato muneḥ ॥ 2-69॥

āpūryamāṇamacalapratiṣṭhaṃ
samudramāpaḥ praviśanti yadvat ।
tadvatkāmā yaṃ praviśanti sarve
sa śāntimāpnoti na kāmakāmī ॥ 2-70॥

vihāya kāmānyaḥ sarvānpumāṃścarati niḥspṛhaḥ ।
nirmamo nirahaṅkāraḥ sa śāntimadhigacchati ॥ 2-71॥

eṣā brāhmī sthitiḥ pārtha naināṃ prāpya vimuhyati ।
sthitvāsyāmantakāle'pi brahmanirvāṇamṛcchati ॥ 2-72॥

Om̃ tatsaditi śrīmadbhagavadgītāsūpaniṣatsu
brahmavidyāyāṃ yogaśāstre śrīkṛṣṇārjunasaṃvāde
sāṅkhyayogo nāma dvitīyo'dhyāyaḥ ॥ 2॥