Śrīmad Bhagavad Gītā

Mokṣasaṃnyāsayogaḥ

athāṣṭādaśo'dhyāyaḥ । mokṣasaṃnyāsayogaḥ

arjuna uvāca ।

saṃnyāsasya mahābāho tattvamicchāmi veditum ।
tyāgasya ca hṛṣīkeśa pṛthakkeśiniṣūdana ॥ 18-1॥

śrībhagavānuvāca ।

kāmyānāṃ karmaṇāṃ nyāsaṃ saṃnyāsaṃ kavayo viduḥ ।
sarvakarmaphalatyāgaṃ prāhustyāgaṃ vicakṣaṇāḥ ॥ 18-2॥

tyājyaṃ doṣavadityeke karma prāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ ।
yajñadānatapaḥkarma na tyājyamiti cāpare ॥ 18-3॥

niścayaṃ śṛṇu me tatra tyāge bharatasattama ।
tyāgo hi puruṣavyāghra trividhaḥ samprakīrtitaḥ ॥ 18-4॥

yajñadānatapaḥkarma na tyājyaṃ kāryameva tat ।
yajño dānaṃ tapaścaiva pāvanāni manīṣiṇām ॥ 18-5॥

etānyapi tu karmāṇi saṅgaṃ tyaktvā phalāni ca ।
kartavyānīti me pārtha niścitaṃ matamuttamam ॥ 18-6॥

niyatasya tu saṃnyāsaḥ karmaṇo nopapadyate ।
mohāttasya parityāgastāmasaḥ parikīrtitaḥ ॥ 18-7॥

duḥkhamityeva yatkarma kāyakleśabhayāttyajet ।
sa kṛtvā rājasaṃ tyāgaṃ naiva tyāgaphalaṃ labhet ॥ 18-8॥

kāryamityeva yatkarma niyataṃ kriyate'rjuna ।
saṅgaṃ tyaktvā phalaṃ caiva sa tyāgaḥ sāttviko mataḥ ॥ 18-9॥

na dveṣṭyakuśalaṃ karma kuśale nānuṣajjate ।
tyāgī sattvasamāviṣṭo medhāvī chinnasaṃśayaḥ ॥ 18-10॥

na hi dehabhṛtā śakyaṃ tyaktuṃ karmāṇyaśeṣataḥ ।
yastu karmaphalatyāgī sa tyāgītyabhidhīyate ॥ 18-11॥

aniṣṭamiṣṭaṃ miśraṃ ca trividhaṃ karmaṇaḥ phalam ।
bhavatyatyāgināṃ pretya na tu saṃnyāsināṃ kvacit ॥ 18-12॥

pañcaitāni mahābāho kāraṇāni nibodha me ।
sāṅkhye kṛtānte proktāni siddhaye sarvakarmaṇām ॥ 18-13॥

adhiṣṭhānaṃ tathā kartā karaṇaṃ ca pṛthagvidham ।
vividhāśca pṛthakceṣṭā daivaṃ caivātra pañcamam ॥ 18-14॥

śarīravāṅmanobhiryatkarma prārabhate naraḥ ।
nyāyyaṃ vā viparītaṃ vā pañcaite tasya hetavaḥ ॥ 18-15॥

tatraivaṃ sati kartāramātmānaṃ kevalaṃ tu yaḥ ।
paśyatyakṛtabuddhitvānna sa paśyati durmatiḥ ॥ 18-16॥

yasya nāhaṅkṛto bhāvo buddhiryasya na lipyate ।
hatvā'pi sa imā~llokānna hanti na nibadhyate ॥ 18-17॥

jñānaṃ jñeyaṃ parijñātā trividhā karmacodanā ।
karaṇaṃ karma karteti trividhaḥ karmasaṅgrahaḥ ॥ 18-18॥

jñānaṃ karma ca kartā ca tridhaiva guṇabhedataḥ ।
procyate guṇasaṅkhyāne yathāvacchṛṇu tānyapi ॥ 18-19॥

sarvabhūteṣu yenaikaṃ bhāvamavyayamīkṣate ।
avibhaktaṃ vibhakteṣu tajjñānaṃ viddhi sāttvikam ॥ 18-20॥

pṛthaktvena tu yajjñānaṃ nānābhāvānpṛthagvidhān ।
vetti sarveṣu bhūteṣu tajjñānaṃ viddhi rājasam ॥ 18-21॥

yattu kṛtsnavadekasminkārye saktamahaitukam ।
atattvārthavadalpaṃ ca tattāmasamudāhṛtam ॥ 18-22॥

niyataṃ saṅgarahitamarāgadveṣataḥ kṛtam ।
aphalaprepsunā karma yattatsāttvikamucyate ॥ 18-23॥

yattu kāmepsunā karma sāhaṅkāreṇa vā punaḥ ।
kriyate bahulāyāsaṃ tadrājasamudāhṛtam ॥ 18-24॥

anubandhaṃ kṣayaṃ hiṃsāmanapekṣya ca pauruṣam ।
mohādārabhyate karma yattattāmasamucyate ॥ 18-25॥

muktasaṅgo'nahaṃvādī dhṛtyutsāhasamanvitaḥ ।
siddhyasiddhyornirvikāraḥ kartā sāttvika ucyate ॥ 18-26॥

rāgī karmaphalaprepsurlubdho hiṃsātmako'śuciḥ ।
harṣaśokānvitaḥ kartā rājasaḥ parikīrtitaḥ ॥ 18-27॥

ayuktaḥ prākṛtaḥ stabdhaḥ śaṭho naiṣkṛtiko'lasaḥ ।
viṣādī dīrghasūtrī ca kartā tāmasa ucyate ॥ 18-28॥

buddherbhedaṃ dhṛteścaiva guṇatastrividhaṃ śṛṇu ।
procyamānamaśeṣeṇa pṛthaktvena dhanañjaya ॥ 18-29॥

pravṛttiṃ ca nivṛttiṃ ca kāryākārye bhayābhaye ।
bandhaṃ mokṣaṃ ca yā vetti buddhiḥ sā pārtha sāttvikī ॥ 18-30॥

yayā dharmamadharmaṃ ca kāryaṃ cākāryameva ca ।
ayathāvatprajānāti buddhiḥ sā pārtha rājasī ॥ 18-31॥

adharmaṃ dharmamiti yā manyate tamasāvṛtā ।
sarvārthānviparītāṃśca buddhiḥ sā pārtha tāmasī ॥ 18-32॥

dhṛtyā yayā dhārayate manaḥprāṇendriyakriyāḥ ।
yogenāvyabhicāriṇyā dhṛtiḥ sā pārtha sāttvikī ॥ 18-33॥

yayā tu dharmakāmārthāndhṛtyā dhārayate'rjuna ।
prasaṅgena phalākāṅkṣī dhṛtiḥ sā pārtha rājasī ॥ 18-34॥

yayā svapnaṃ bhayaṃ śokaṃ viṣādaṃ madameva ca ।
na vimuñcati durmedhā dhṛtiḥ sā pārtha tāmasī ॥ 18-35॥

sukhaṃ tvidānīṃ trividhaṃ śṛṇu me bharatarṣabha ।
abhyāsādramate yatra duḥkhāntaṃ ca nigacchati ॥ 18-36॥

yattadagre viṣamiva pariṇāme'mṛtopamam ।
tatsukhaṃ sāttvikaṃ proktamātmabuddhiprasādajam ॥ 18-37॥

viṣayendriyasaṃyogādyattadagre'mṛtopamam ।
pariṇāme viṣamiva tatsukhaṃ rājasaṃ smṛtam ॥ 18-38॥

yadagre cānubandhe ca sukhaṃ mohanamātmanaḥ ।
nidrālasyapramādotthaṃ tattāmasamudāhṛtam ॥ 18-39॥

na tadasti pṛthivyāṃ vā divi deveṣu vā punaḥ ।
sattvaṃ prakṛtijairmuktaṃ yadebhiḥ syāttribhirguṇaiḥ ॥ 18-40॥

brāhmaṇakṣatriyaviśāṃ śūdrāṇāṃ ca parantapa ।
karmāṇi pravibhaktāni svabhāvaprabhavairguṇaiḥ ॥ 18-41॥

śamo damastapaḥ śaucaṃ kṣāntirārjavameva ca ।
jñānaṃ vijñānamāstikyaṃ brahmakarma svabhāvajam ॥ 18-42॥

śauryaṃ tejo dhṛtirdākṣyaṃ yuddhe cāpyapalāyanam ।
dānamīśvarabhāvaśca kṣātraṃ karma svabhāvajam ॥ 18-43॥

kṛṣigaurakṣyavāṇijyaṃ vaiśyakarma svabhāvajam ।
paricaryātmakaṃ karma śūdrasyāpi svabhāvajam ॥ 18-44॥

sve sve karmaṇyabhirataḥ saṃsiddhiṃ labhate naraḥ ।
svakarmanirataḥ siddhiṃ yathā vindati tacchṛṇu ॥ 18-45॥

yataḥ pravṛttirbhūtānāṃ yena sarvamidaṃ tatam ।
svakarmaṇā tamabhyarcya siddhiṃ vindati mānavaḥ ॥ 18-46॥

śreyānsvadharmo viguṇaḥ paradharmātsvanuṣṭhitāt ।
svabhāvaniyataṃ karma kurvannāpnoti kilbiṣam ॥ 18-47॥

sahajaṃ karma kaunteya sadoṣamapi na tyajet ।
sarvārambhā hi doṣeṇa dhūmenāgnirivāvṛtāḥ ॥ 18-48॥

asaktabuddhiḥ sarvatra jitātmā vigataspṛhaḥ ।
naiṣkarmyasiddhiṃ paramāṃ saṃnyāsenādhigacchati ॥ 18-49॥

siddhiṃ prāpto yathā brahma tathāpnoti nibodha me ।
samāsenaiva kaunteya niṣṭhā jñānasya yā parā ॥ 18-50॥

buddhyā viśuddhayā yukto dhṛtyātmānaṃ niyamya ca ।
śabdādīnviṣayāṃstyaktvā rāgadveṣau vyudasya ca ॥ 18-51॥

viviktasevī laghvāśī yatavākkāyamānasaḥ ।
dhyānayogaparo nityaṃ vairāgyaṃ samupāśritaḥ ॥ 18-52॥

ahaṅkāraṃ balaṃ darpaṃ kāmaṃ krodhaṃ parigraham ।
vimucya nirmamaḥ śānto brahmabhūyāya kalpate ॥ 18-53॥

brahmabhūtaḥ prasannātmā na śocati na kāṅkṣati ।
samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu madbhaktiṃ labhate parām ॥ 18-54॥

bhaktyā māmabhijānāti yāvānyaścāsmi tattvataḥ ।
tato māṃ tattvato jñātvā viśate tadanantaram ॥ 18-55॥

sarvakarmāṇyapi sadā kurvāṇo madvyapāśrayaḥ ।
matprasādādavāpnoti śāśvataṃ padamavyayam ॥ 18-56॥

cetasā sarvakarmāṇi mayi saṃnyasya matparaḥ ।
buddhiyogamupāśritya maccittaḥ satataṃ bhava ॥ 18-57॥

maccittaḥ sarvadurgāṇi matprasādāttariṣyasi ।
atha cettvamahaṅkārānna śroṣyasi vinaṅkṣyasi ॥ 18-58॥

yadahaṅkāramāśritya na yotsya iti manyase ।
mithyaiṣa vyavasāyaste prakṛtistvāṃ niyokṣyati ॥ 18-59॥

svabhāvajena kaunteya nibaddhaḥ svena karmaṇā ।
kartuṃ necchasi yanmohātkariṣyasyavaśo'pi tat ॥ 18-60॥

īśvaraḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ hṛddeśe'rjuna tiṣṭhati ।
bhrāmayansarvabhūtāni yantrārūḍhāni māyayā ॥ 18-61॥

tameva śaraṇaṃ gaccha sarvabhāvena bhārata ।
tatprasādātparāṃ śāntiṃ sthānaṃ prāpsyasi śāśvatam ॥ 18-62॥

iti te jñānamākhyātaṃ guhyādguhyataraṃ mayā ।
vimṛśyaitadaśeṣeṇa yathecchasi tathā kuru ॥ 18-63॥

sarvaguhyatamaṃ bhūyaḥ śṛṇu me paramaṃ vacaḥ ।
iṣṭo'si me dṛḍhamiti tato vakṣyāmi te hitam ॥ 18-64॥

manmanā bhava madbhakto madyājī māṃ namaskuru ।
māmevaiṣyasi satyaṃ te pratijāne priyo'si me ॥ 18-65॥

sarvadharmānparityajya māmekaṃ śaraṇaṃ vraja ।
ahaṃ tvā sarvapāpebhyo mokṣayiṣyāmi mā śucaḥ ॥ 18-66॥

idaṃ te nātapaskāya nābhaktāya kadācana ।
na cāśuśrūṣave vācyaṃ na ca māṃ yo'bhyasūyati ॥ 18-67॥

ya idaṃ paramaṃ guhyaṃ madbhakteṣvabhidhāsyati ।
bhaktiṃ mayi parāṃ kṛtvā māmevaiṣyatyasaṃśayaḥ ॥ 18-68॥

na ca tasmānmanuṣyeṣu kaścinme priyakṛttamaḥ ।
bhavitā na ca me tasmādanyaḥ priyataro bhuvi ॥ 18-69॥

adhyeṣyate ca ya imaṃ dharmyaṃ saṃvādamāvayoḥ ।
jñānayajñena tenāhamiṣṭaḥ syāmiti me matiḥ ॥ 18-70॥

śraddhāvānanasūyaśca śṛṇuyādapi yo naraḥ ।
so'pi muktaḥ śubhā~llokānprāpnuyātpuṇyakarmaṇām ॥ 18-71॥

kaccidetacchrutaṃ pārtha tvayaikāgreṇa cetasā ।
kaccidajñānasammohaḥ pranaṣṭaste dhanañjaya ॥ 18-72॥

arjuna uvāca ।

naṣṭo mohaḥ smṛtirlabdhā tvatprasādānmayācyuta ।
sthito'smi gatasandehaḥ kariṣye vacanaṃ tava ॥ 18-73॥

sañjaya uvāca ।

ityahaṃ vāsudevasya pārthasya ca mahātmanaḥ ।
saṃvādamimamaśrauṣamadbhutaṃ romaharṣaṇam ॥ 18-74॥

vyāsaprasādācchrutavānetadguhyamahaṃ param ।
yogaṃ yogeśvarātkṛṣṇātsākṣātkathayataḥ svayam ॥ 18-75॥

rājansaṃsmṛtya saṃsmṛtya saṃvādamimamadbhutam ।
keśavārjunayoḥ puṇyaṃ hṛṣyāmi ca muhurmuhuḥ ॥ 18-76॥

tacca saṃsmṛtya saṃsmṛtya rūpamatyadbhutaṃ hareḥ ।
vismayo me mahān rājanhṛṣyāmi ca punaḥ punaḥ ॥ 18-77॥

yatra yogeśvaraḥ kṛṣṇo yatra pārtho dhanurdharaḥ ।
tatra śrīrvijayo bhūtirdhruvā nītirmatirmama ॥ 18-78॥

Om̃ tatsaditi śrīmadbhagavadgītāsūpaniṣatsu
brahmavidyāyāṃ yogaśāstre śrīkṛṣṇārjunasaṃvāde
mokṣasaṃnyāsayogo nāma aṣṭādaśo'dhyāyaḥ ॥ 18॥

Om̃

śāntākāraṃ bhujagaśayanaṃ padmanābhaṃ sureśam ।
viśvādhāraṃ gaganasadṛśaṃ meghavarṇaṃ śubhāṅgam ।
lakṣmīkāntaṃ kamalanayanaṃ yogibhirdhyānagamyam ।
vande viṣṇuṃ bhavabhayaharaṃ sarvalokaikanātham ॥