83. Pātimokkhuddesakaajjhesanādi

155. Atha kho bhagavā rājagahe yathābhirantaṃ viharitvā yena codanāvatthu tena cārikaṃ pakkāmi. Anupubbena cārikaṃ caramāno yena codanāvatthu tadavasari. Tena kho pana samayena aññatarasmiṃ āvāse sambahulā bhikkhū viharanti . Tattha thero bhikkhu bālo hoti abyatto. So na jānāti uposathaṃ vā uposathakammaṃ vā, pātimokkhaṃ vā pātimokkhuddesaṃ vā. Atha kho tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi – ‘‘bhagavatā paññattaṃ ‘therādhikaṃ pātimokkha’nti, ayañca amhākaṃ thero bālo abyatto, na jānāti uposathaṃ vā uposathakammaṃ vā, pātimokkhaṃ vā pātimokkhuddesaṃ vā. Kathaṃ nu kho amhehi paṭipajjitabba’’nti? Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, yo tattha bhikkhu byatto paṭibalo tassādheyyaṃ pātimokkhanti.

Tena kho pana samayena aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā bhikkhū viharanti bālā abyattā. Te na jānanti uposathaṃ vā uposathakammaṃ vā, pātimokkhaṃ vā pātimokkhuddesaṃ vā. Te theraṃ ajjhesiṃsu – ‘‘uddisatu, bhante, thero pātimokkha’’nti. So evamāha – ‘‘na me, āvuso, vattatī’’ti. Dutiyaṃ theraṃ ajjhesiṃsu – ‘‘uddisatu, bhante, thero pātimokkha’’nti. Sopi evamāha – ‘‘na me, āvuso, vattatī’’ti. Tatiyaṃ theraṃ ajjhesiṃsu – ‘‘uddisatu , bhante, thero pātimokkha’’nti. Sopi evamāha – ‘‘na me, āvuso, vattatī’’ti. Eteneva upāyena yāva saṅghanavakaṃ ajjhesiṃsu – ‘‘uddisatu āyasmā pātimokkha’’nti. Sopi evamāha – ‘‘na me, bhante, vattatī’’ti. Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ.

Idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṃ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā bhikkhū viharanti bālā abyattā. Te na jānanti uposathaṃ vā uposathakammaṃ vā, pātimokkhaṃ vā pātimokkhuddesaṃ vā. Te theraṃ ajjhesanti – ‘‘uddisatu, bhante, thero pātimokkha’’nti. So evaṃ vadeti – ‘‘na me, āvuso, vattatī’’ti. Dutiyaṃ theraṃ ajjhesanti – ‘‘uddisatu, bhante, thero pātimokkha’’nti. Sopi evaṃ vadeti – ‘‘na me, āvuso, vattatī’’ti. Tatiyaṃ theraṃ ajjhesanti – ‘‘uddisatu, bhante, thero pātimokkha’’nti. Sopi evaṃ vadeti – ‘‘na me, āvuso, vattatī’’ti. Eteneva upāyena yāva saṅghanavakaṃ ajjhesanti – ‘‘uddisatu āyasmā pātimokkha’’nti. Sopi evaṃ vadeti – ‘‘na me, bhante, vattatī’’ti. Tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi eko bhikkhu sāmantā āvāsā sajjukaṃ pāhetabbo – gacchāvuso, saṃkhittena vā vitthārena vā pātimokkhaṃ pariyāpuṇitvāna āgacchāhīti.

Atha kho bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi – ‘‘kena nu kho pāhetabbo’’ti? Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, therena bhikkhunā navaṃ bhikkhuṃ āṇāpetunti. Therena āṇattā navā bhikkhū na gacchanti. Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. Na, bhikkhave, therena āṇattena agilānena na gantabbaṃ. Yo na gaccheyya, āpatti dukkaṭassāti.