Verbenaceae
] The verbena family or vervain vamily, Verbenaceae, is a family of mainly tropical plants. They are trees, shrubs and herbs notable for heads, spikes, or clusters of small flowers, many of which have an aromatic smell.
Recent phylogenetic studies have shown that numererous genera traditionally classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae. The new narrowly circumscribed Verbenaceae family includes some 35 genera and 1,200 species. Avicennia, sometimes placed in Verbenaceae or in its own family, Avicenniaceae, has rather confidently been placed in Acanthaceae.
Economically important Verbenaceae include: Lemon Verbena (Aloysia triphylla), grown for aroma or flavoring Verbenas or vervains (Verbena), some used in herbalism, others grown in gardens
Genera
The genera in the new narrowly circumscribed family:
Acantholippia Aloysia – beebrushes Baillonia Bouchea Burroughsia Casselia Chascanum Citharexylum – fiddlewoods Coelocarpum Diostea Dipyrena Duranta Glandularia Hierobotana Junellia Lampayo Lantana – shrub verbenas, lantanas Nashia Neosparton Parodianthus Petrea – sandpaper vines Phyla – fogfruits and lippias (includes Lippia) Pitraea Priva Recordia Rehdera Rhaphithamnus Stachytarpheta Stylodon Tamonea Ubochea Urbania Verbena – verbenas/vervains Verbenoxylum Xeroaloysia Xolocotzia
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The genera formerly included in Verbenaceae but now moved to Lamiaceae include:
Amasonia Callicarpa – beautyberries Caryopteris – bluebeards Clerodendrum – glorybowers, bagflowers, "bleeding-hearts" Congea Cornutia Garrettia Gmelina Holmskioldia Hymenopyramis Oxera Premna Schnabelia Sphenodesme Symphorema Tectona – teak trees Tsoongia
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Translation
The word "Verbenaceae" occurs as such in the following languages: English, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Javanese, Latin, Portuguese, Romanian.
Translation(s) in other languages: Arabic: أرثدية, Bulgarian: Върбинкови, Catalan: Verbenàcia, Danish: Jernurt-familien, German: Eisenkrautgewächse, Esperanto: Verbenacoj, Korean: 마편초과, Upper Sorbian: Twjerdźenkowe rostliny, Hebrew: ורבניים, Kazakh: Вербеналықтар, Lithuanian: Verbeniniai, Hungarian: Vasfűfélék, Dutch: IJzerhardfamilie, Japanese: クマツヅラ科, Norwegian (Bokmål): Jernurtfamilien, Polish: Werbenowate, Russian: Вербеновые, Finnish: Rautayrttikasvit, Swedish: Verbenaväxter, Telugu: వెర్బినేసి, Vietnamese: Họ Cỏ roi ngựa, Chinese: 马鞭草科.
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