October

October (pronunciation) is the tenth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with a length of 31 days. The eighth month in the old Roman calendar, October retained its name (from the Latin "octo" meaning "eight") after July and August, after Julius and Augustus Caesar respectively; when the calendar was originally created by the Romans.

October is commonly associated with the season of autumn in the Northern hemisphere and spring in the Southern hemisphere, where it is the seasonal equivalent to April in the Northern hemisphere and vice versa.

In common years January starts on the same day of the week as October, but no other month starts on the same day of the week as October in leap years.

October events and holidays

Children's Book Week (England) - First Week of October
National Day (China, People's Republic of) -October 1
Independence Day in the Republic Of Cyprus October 1
Independence Day in Nigeria- October 1
International Day of Non-Violence - October 2
German Unity Day (Germany) - October 3
Proclamation of Portuguese Republic (Portugal) - October 5
International World Teachers' day - October 5
Independence day in Nigeria and Chris Parker's birthday. Armed Forces Day in Egypt commemorating the Yom Kippur War- October 6
Independence day in Croatia - October 8
National Day of Spain - October 12 (Discovery of America)
Thanksgiving (Canada) - Second Monday of October
Health and Sports Day (Japan) - Second Monday of October
Columbus Day (Most of United States) - Second Monday of October
World Food Day - October 16
Constitution Day in Niue - October 19
Apple Day - October 21
Remembering the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 - October 23
United Nations Day - October 24
Day of the Romanian Army - October 25
Independence Day in St. Vincent & the Grenadines - October 27
Independence Day in Turkmenistan - October 27
Navy Day (United States) - October 27
Ochi Day (No Day) in Greece - October 28
Republic Day in Turkey October 29
Halloween, Samhain - October 31
More events are listed on the individual dates of the calendar on this page.

Month-long observances

Filipino American History Month (in United States)
National Arts & Humanities Month (in United States)
Domestic Violence Awareness Month
Breast Cancer Awareness Month
Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender History Month (LGBT History Month) (in United States)
National Cyber Security Awareness Month (in United States)

Cultural celebrations

German American Heritage Month (September 15 to October 15 in the United States)
National Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15 to October 15 in the United States)
Italian American Heritage Month: Italian Heritage and Culture Month
Polish American Heritage Month

Health observances

Celiac Sprue Awareness Month
Health Literacy Month [http://www.healthliteracy.com/hl_month.asp]*
Healthy Lung Month
National Breast Cancer Awareness Month (in United States and Canada)
National Dental Hygiene Month (in United States)
National Down Syndrome Awareness Month (in United States)
National Infertility Awareness Month (in United States)
National Domestic Violence Awareness Month (in United States)
National Lupus Erythematosus Awareness Month (in United States)
National Physical Therapy Month (in United States)
National Spina Bifida Awareness Month (in United States)
Rett Syndrome Awareness Month (in United States)
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Awareness Month (in United States) [http://www.sidscenter.org/]
World Blindness Awareness Month
American Pharmacist Month

Miscellaneous

The month October has become famous as "Red October", due to the Russian October revolution of 1917, although in the modern Gregorian calendar, the revolution started in November.
In the nineteenth century, the month of October was dedicated to the devotion of the rosary in Roman Catholic countries.
By the Slavs it is called “yellow month,” from the fading of the leaf; to the Anglo-Saxons it was known as Winterfylleth, because at this full moon (fylleth) winter was supposed to begin.

October symbols

October's birthstone is the opal. The opal is thought to have the power to predict illness. This is because the opal responds to heat. If you are sick your temperature increases before signs of illness appear. The increased body heat causes the opal to lose its shine, leaving it dull and lacking color. It is also said that the opal will crack if it is worn by someone who was not born in October.
Its birth flower is the calendula.

Translation

The word "October" occurs as such in the following languages: English, Igbo, Latin, Scots, Simple English, Yoruba.

Translation(s) in other languages: Afrikaans: Oktober, Alemannic: Oktober, Anglo-Saxon: Ƿinterfylleþ, Arabic: أكتوبر, Aragonese: Otubre, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܫܪܝܢ ܐ, Franco-Provençal/Arpitan: Octobro, Asturian: Ochobre, Guarani: Jasypa, Aymara: Taypi sata phaxsi, Azeri: Oktyabr, Bengali: অক্টোবর, Min Nan: 10 goe̍h, Bashkir: Октябрь (Ҡарасай), Belarusian: Кастрычнік, Belarusian (Taraškievica): Кастрычнік, Central_Bicolano: Oktobre, Bosnian: Oktobar, Breton: Here, Bulgarian: Октомври, Catalan: Octubre, Chuvash: Юпа, Cebuano: Oktubre, Czech: Říjen, Corsican: Ottobre, Welsh: Hydref, Danish: Oktober, German: Oktober, Divehi: އޮކްޓޫބަރު, Lower Sorbian: Winski, Estonian: Oktoober, Greek: Οκτώβριος, Erzya: Ожоков, Spanish: Octubre, Esperanto: Oktobro, Extremaduran: Outubri, Basque: Urri, Ewe: Kele, Persian: اکتبر, Faroese: Oktober, French: Octobre, West Frisian: Oktober, Friulian: Otubar, Irish: Deireadh Fómhair, Manx: Jerrey Fouyir, Scottish Gaelic: An Damhair, Galician: Outubro, Gan: 十月, Gujarati: ઓક્ટોબર, Korean: 10월, Hawaiian: ‘Okakopa, Armenian: Հոկտեմբեր, Hindi: अक्टूबर, Upper Sorbian: Oktober, Croatian: Listopad, Ido: Oktobro, Ilokano: Oktubre, Indonesian: Oktober, Interlingua: Octobre, Interlingue: Octobre, Inuktitut: ᐅᒃᑐᐳᕆ/uktupuri, Ossetian: Октябрь, Xhosa: Eyedwarha, Icelandic: Október, Italian: Ottobre, Hebrew: אוקטובר, Javanese: Oktober, Kannada: ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್, Georgian: ოქტომბერი, Kashubian: Rujan, Kazakh: Қазан, Cornish: Mis Hedra, Kirghiz: Октябрь, Swahili: Oktoba, Komi: Йирым тӧлысь, Haitian: Oktòb, Kurdish: Kewçêr, Ladino: Oktubre, Lao: ຕຸລາ, Latvian: Oktobris, Luxembourgish: Oktober, Lithuanian: Spalis, Ligurian: Ottobre, Limburgian: Oktober, Lingala: Sánzá ya zómi, Lombard: Utuber, Hungarian: Október, Macedonian: Октомври, Malagasy: Oktobra, Malayalam: ഒക്ടോബര്‍, Maltese: Ottubru, Maori: Whiringa-ā-nuku, Marathi: ऑक्टोबर महिना, Egyptian Arabic: اكتوبر, Malay: Oktober, Moksha: Октябрьков, Burmese: အောက်တိုဘာ, Nahuatl: Tlamahtlācti, Dutch: Oktober, Dutch Low Saxon: Oktober, Newar / Nepal Bhasa: अक्टोबर, Japanese: 10月, Neapolitan: Ottovre, Norfolk: Oktoeba, Norwegian (Bokmål): Oktober, Norwegian (Nynorsk): Oktober, Norman: Octobre, Novial: Oktobre, Occitan: Octòbre, Meadow Mari: Шыжа, Uzbek: Oktabr, Punjabi: ਅਕਤੂਬਰ, Pangasinan: October 9, Western Panjabi: اکتوبر, Tok Pisin: Oktoba, Low Saxon: Oktober, Polish: Październik, Pontic: Τρυγομηνάς, Portuguese: Outubro, Ripuarian: Oktoober, Romanian: Octombrie, Quechua: Kantaray killa, Russian: Октябрь, Sakha: Алтынньы, Northern Sami: Golggotmánnu, Sardinian: Santugaine, Albanian: Tetori, Sicilian: Uttùviru, Swati: ÍMphala, Slovak: Október, Slovenian: Oktober, Silesian: Paźdźerńik, Somali: Oktoobar, Sorani: ئۆکتۆبه‌ر, Serbian: Октобар, Serbo-Croatian: Oktobar, Sundanese: Oktober, Finnish: Lokakuu, Swedish: Oktober, Tagalog: Oktubre, Tamil: அக்டோபர், Kabyle: Tuber, Tatar: Öktäber, Telugu: అక్టోబర్, Thai: ตุลาคม, Tajik: Октябр, Turkish: Ekim, Turkmen: Oktýabr, Udmurt: Октябрь, Ukrainian: Жовтень, Urdu: اکتوبر, Venetian: Otobre, Vietnamese: Tháng mười, Volapük: Tobul, Võro: Rehekuu, Walloon: Octôbe, West Flemish: Oktober, Waray-Waray: Oktubre, Wolof: Oktoobar, Tsonga: Nhlangula, Yiddish: אקטאבער, Cantonese: 10月, Samogitian: Spalis, Chinese: 10月.