Illicium

This page is about the genus of plants. Illicium is also a term for the modified first dorsal fin ray of angler fishes, used to attract prey.

Illicium (Anise-tree, Anise tree) is a genus of flowering plants containing 42 species of evergreen shrubs and small trees, and is the sole genus in family Illiciaceae. The species are native to the tropical and subtropical regions of eastern and southeastern Asia, southeastern North America, and the West Indies.

Selected species
Illicium anisatum (Japanese Star Anise). Southern Japan, Taiwan.
Illicium arborescens. Taiwan.
Illicium dunnianum
Illicium fargesii
Illicium floridanum (Purple Anise or Florida Anise). Southeastern United States.
Illicium griffithii
Illicium henryi (Henry's Anise). Southwestern China.
Illicium jiadifengpi
Illicium lanceolatum. Southern China.
Illicium macranthum
Illicium merrillianum
Illicium mexicanum (Mexican Anise). Mexico.
Illicium micranthum
Illicium minwanense
Illicium oligandrum
Illicium parviflorum (Yellow Anise). Southeastern United States.
Illicium simonsii
Illicium ternstroemioides. Southern China.
Illicium verum (Star Anise). Southern China, Vietnam.

Uses

The fruits of Illicium verum are known as star anise, and are used as a seasoning in Chinese and southeast-Asian cooking. Japanese star anise (Illicium anisatum) is used in Japan to produce incense, but its fruits are toxic if ingested.

Translation

The word "Illicium" occurs as such in the following languages: English, Spanish.

Translation(s) in other languages: Danish: Stjerneanis-slægten, German: Sternanisgewächse, French: Badianier, Japanese: シキミ, Polish: Badian, Portuguese: Illiciaceae, Finnish: Tähtianikset, Vietnamese: Chi Hồi.