Handbag

A handbag - or purse in American English - is a medium to large bag, often fashionably designed, typically used by women, and used to hold personal items such as wallet/coin purse, keys, tissues, cosmetics, a hairbrush, cellular device or personal digital assistant, feminine hygiene products, etc.

History

In the 16th century, small bags were made out of common materials. They were leather and fastened with drawstring on top. Large cloth bags were introduced and worn by travelers diagonally across the body.

In the 17th century, bags became more complex and elaborate. Girls were taught skills such as embroidery and needlework, that could assist them in finding a husband. These skills gave rise to stitched artwork on bags.

In the 18th century, as neo-classical clothing came into fashion, women started carrying their bags as not to ruin their outfits. They named these bags "reticules." Most women had more than one, so that they could use a certain one for each occasion. Contents of these bags might include rouge, face powder, a fan, a scent bottle, visiting cards, a card case, and smelling salts.

In the early 1900s people specifically began calling their bags "handbags". This term also referred to luggage that men carried. They then inspired women, who began carrying bags with complicated fasteners, internal compartments, and locks. In the 1920s, it became popular that bags no longer had to match your outfit. In the 1940s, with WWII, handbags were made out of wood or plastic, since most metals were stragetic materials. In the 1950s, popular handbag designers included Chanel, Louis Vuitton, and Hermes. Today these three brands are still popular, along with Gucci, Christian Dior, Fendi, Prada, Kate Spade, and Lockheart among many others.

Luxurious small handbags or clutches were considered a necessary accessory of formal female attire, but this is frequently ignored, especially by younger women who often consider it old-fashioned and stuffy.

Variations

Handbags are usually carried by women, though men sometimes carry one as a smaller alternative to a backpack; such a handbag is sometimes termed a manbag or - in American English - murse or man-purse (portmanteaus "handbag" and "man" with "purse" respectively). Such bags are often similar or identical to messenger bags. Smaller children also use handbags, but usually just for show. Kiefer Sutherland, of 24 fame, brought the item into the main stream through his character, Jack Bauer. Jack frequently prominently carried his messenger bag with him in the 5th Season.

A medium-to-small-sized handbag with a short handle, designed to be carried (clutched) in one's hand is often called a clutch.

A larger handbag with two handles is often called a tote.

A pocketbook is similar to a handbag.

A security bag protects the carrier from travel theft. The handbag includes an invisible stainless steel strap sewn into the fabric and a protectant on the main zipper.

Types of handbags

Clutch: Small, yet long (rectangular), evening bag without a handle.
Satchel: large bag with small handle that is carried on the arm rather than on the shoulder.
Duffel: A large bag usually used for travel or sports.
Tote: A medium to large bag with two straps.
Messenger bag : A bag with a long strap to be worn across the body.
Sling bag : A bag with a long strap (similar to a messenger bag), yet smaller.

Trivia

In the Oscar Wilde play The Importance of Being Earnest, the protagonist, Jack Worthing, was found in a handbag in the cloakroom at Victoria Station as a baby, prompting Lady Bracknell's famous exclamation "A handbag?"
A survey of shoppers at Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, England, found that the average 30-year-old woman owns 21 handbags and buys a new one every three months, adding up to 111 over the course of a lifetime.

Translation of "Handbag"

Arabic: حقيبة يد, Guarani: Voko, Bulgarian: Дамска чанта, German: Handtasche, Spanish: Bolso, Esperanto: Mansako, French: Sac à main, Dutch: Handtas, Portuguese: Bolsa (sacola), Quechua: Ch'uspa, Sicilian: Vurza, Finnish: Käsilaukku, Swedish: Handväska, Chinese: 手提包.