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Geography of Grenada


Location: Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago.

Geographic coordinates: 12 07 N, 61 40 W

Area: total: 344 sq km; land: 344 sq km; water: 0 sq km

Land boundaries: 0 km

Coastline: 121 km

Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm

Climate: tropical; tempered by northeast trade winds

Terrain: volcanic in origin with central mountains

Elevation extremes: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Mount Saint Catherine 840 m

Natural resources: timber, tropical fruit, deepwater harbors

Land use: arable land: 5.88%; permanent crops: 29.41%; other: 64.71% (2005)

Irrigated land: 15 sq km (2008)

Total renewable water resources: NA

Natural hazards: lies on edge of hurricane belt; hurricane season lasts from June to November

Environment - current issues: NA

Environment - international agreements: party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Geography - note: the administration of the islands of the Grenadines group is divided between Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Grenada.


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