Ear canal

The ear canal (external auditory meatus, external acoustic meatus), is a tube running from the outer ear to the middle ear. The human ear canal extends from the pinna to the eardrum and is about 26 mm in length and 7 mm in diameter.

Structure

The human ear canal is divided into two parts. The cartilaginous part forms the outer third of the canal and contains the cartilage and the continuation of the cartilage framework of pinna. The Bony part forms the inner two thirds. The canal is approximately 26 mm long and 7 mm in diameter. Size and shape of the canal vary among individuals. This is an important factor to consider when fitting hearing protectors.

Disorders

The ear canal, because of its relative exposure to the outside world, is a common victim of diseases and other disorders. Some disorders include: Otitis externa (swimmer's ear), bacteria-caused inflammation of the ear canal
Contact dermatitis of the ear canal
Ear fungus
Ear myiasis, an extremely rare infestation of maggots
Bone exposure, caused by the wearing away of skin in the canal
Granuloma, a scar usually caused by tympanostomy tubes
Stenosis, a gradual closing of the canal
Foreign body in ear
Ear mites in animals.

Earwax

Earwax, also known as cerumen, is a yellowish, waxy substance secreted in the ear canals. It plays an important role in the human ear canal, assisting in cleaning and lubrication, and also provides some protection from bacteria, fungi, and insects. Excess or impacted cerumen can press against the eardrum and/or occlude the external auditory canal and impair hearing.

Translation of "Ear canal"

Catalan: Conducte auditiu extern, German: Äußerer Gehörgang, Estonian: Kuulmekäik, Spanish: Conducto auditivo externo, Lithuanian: Klausomoji landa, Dutch: Gehoorgang, Japanese: 外耳孔, Norwegian (Bokmål): Øregang, Polish: Przewód słuchowy zewnętrzny, Slovenian: Sluhovod, Finnish: Korvakäytävä.